1. Geography and History 16
Civil War Battles

2. Division of States

3. Confederate and Union Capitals Washington D. C
Confederate and Union Capitals Washington D.C. 1st dot north of Virginia Richmond- one dot in between

4. Union defeated twice at Bull Run
Dot to left of
Washington, D.C.

5. Vicksburg surrendered to Ulysses S
Vicksburg surrendered to Ulysses S. Grant after a siege of several months
Dot in Mississippi

6. Gettysburg was fought in 1863 Confederate Army tried to advance into Union territory
Dot at bottom of
Pennsylvania

7. Other battles Fredericksburg- dot between Washington and Richmond
Chancellorsville- dot between Bull Run and Richmond
Fort Sumter- dot in South Carolina
Atlanta- dot in Georgia
New Orleans- dot in Louisiana

8. Circle and Underline Circle South Underline North Bull Run
Chancellorsville
Fredericksburg
Fort Sumter
Gettysburg
Richmond
Atlanta
Vicksburg
New Orleans

9. Vocabulary 16 Emancipate- free enslaved people
Blockade runner-ship sailing in and out of closed Southern ports
Ironclad
Entrenched
Border states
Offensive
Inflation
Habeas corpus
Ratify
Greenback
Blockade
Casualty
Ship covered with thick iron plates
Military force set up in strong position
4 states allowing slavery remaining in Union
Go on the attack
General increase in prices
Right of accused individuals to have a hearing before being jailed
Approve
Paper money printed in North
Close ports
Person killed or wounded in battle

10. Guided Reading 16-1
Missouri, Kentucky, Delaware, and Maryland remained in the Union even though they allowed slavery. Losing these border states would seriously damage the North. Missouri could control parts of the Mississippi River; Kentucky controlled the Ohio River; Delaware was close to Philadelphia; and Washington, D.C., lay within Maryland; West Virginia seceded from the South and joined the Union

11. Comparing North and South
The North had a larger population, more industry, and more abundant resources. The South was a large area with a hostile population. Southerners were defending their land, their homes, and their way of life. Individual Southern states refused to give the Confederate government sufficient power. The Union’s plan for winning the war included gaining control of the Mississippi River. The South’s primary aim was to win recognition as an independent nation.

12. American People at War
By the summer of 1861, the Confederate army had about 112,00 soldiers. The Union had about 187,000 soldiers. Both sides had expected a quick victory.