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Published byEverett Lloyd Modified over 6 years ago
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͢ ͢ ͢ ͢ 2 HF + Zn ZnF2 + H2 H2SO3 + Mg MgSO3 + H2 6 HCl + Al 2 2
Practice: Write the chemical equation for the following reactions between metal and acid. hydrofluoric acid and zinc metal sulfurous acid and magnesium metal hydrochloric acid and aluminum metal hydrochloric acid and magnesium metal ͢ 2 HF + Zn ZnF2 + H2 ͢ H2SO3 + Mg MgSO3 + H2 ͢ 6 HCl + Al 2 2 AlCl H2 3 ͢ 2 HCl + Mg MgCl2 + H2
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͢ ͢ ͢ ͢ CaCO3 + H2SO4 CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 CaCO3 + HF 2 CaF2 + H2O + CO2
Practice: Write the chemical equation for the following reactions between metal and acid. calcium carbonate + sulfuric acid calcium carbonate + hydrofluoric acid calcium carbonate + hydrochloric acid calcium carbonate + acetic acid ͢ CaCO3 + H2SO4 CaSO4 + H2O + CO2 ͢ CaCO3 + HF 2 CaF2 + H2O + CO2 ͢ CaCO3 HCl 2 CaCl2 + H2O + CO2 ͢ CaCO3 + CH3COOH 2 Ca(CH3COO)2 + H2O + CO2
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NaNO3 + H2O Mg(OH)2 2 2 2NaCl + H2 LiBr + H2O + CO2
NaOH + HNO3 MgO + H2O Na + HCl LiCO3 + HBr NaNO3 + H2O Mg(OH)2 2 2 2NaCl + H2 LiBr + H2O + CO2
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Which of the following when combined with an acid will produce hydrogen gas?
Metal Non-metal oxide Base Carbonate
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Which of the following is responsible for acid precipitation?
metal carbonates metal oxide mon-metal oxide
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Which of the following reactions will result in the production of a salt?
Metal + acid Non-metal oxide + water Acid + base Carbonate + acid Metal oxide + water There is more than one answer
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Which of the following reactions will result in a product that turns phenolphthalein pink?
Metal + acid Non-metal oxide + water Acid + base Carbonate + acid Metal oxide + water
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5.3 – Organic & Inorganic Compounds
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covalent carbon Organic Compounds
An organic compound is a ___________ compound that is mostly ___________ (by mass). The formula always begins with carbon. covalent carbon
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Five elements found in organic compounds:
H O N P A compound that is not organic is called ___________________ inorganic
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Organic vs. Inorganic carbon ionic CO3 carbon oxides Inorganic Organic
has no _____________ is an ____________ compound containing _____ is a covalent compound with carbon but is ONLY carbon and oxygen (_____________________) not inorganic more carbon mass than any other element carbon ionic CO3 carbon oxides
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Organic vs. Inorganic
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Practice: Identify if the following compounds organic or inorganic.
HCl Na2CO3 C2H4OH C2H4 CO C4H4N2O Al2(CO3)3 CH4 C3H8
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You can double check if a compound is organic by calculating the mass of carbon. It should be the largest mass. Practice: Check if the following compounds are organic by finding the mass of carbon. C3H8 Na2CO3
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Sugar
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Aspartame (Diet Coke)
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Vitamin C
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Nylon
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Two types of organic compounds
Hydrocarbons are organic compounds that ONLY contain _________ and _____________. the names end in _________ane carbon hydrogen CH4 methane CH3CH2CH2CH3 butane C6H14 hexane
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Plastic Diesel Gasoline
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Two types of organic compounds
Alcohols are organic compounds that have ________ in the formula not to confused with bases (__________________) alcohols are _________________________________ the names end in _________ol OH has OH- ion, ionic organic, covalent compounds
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Two types of organic compounds
CH3OH methanol CH3CH2CH2CH2OH butanol C6H13OH hexanol
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hydrocarbon hydrocarbon acid alcohol inorganic/covalent inorganic/covalent salt/carbonate hydrocarbon metal oxide salt alcohol non-metal oxide base alcohol alcohol acid alcohol base inorganic/ covalent alcohol inorganic/ covalent hydrocarbon
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