1. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
UNIT 6
CHAPTER 21
CIVIL
RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

2. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
SECTION 1
TAKING ON
SEGREGATION
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

3. THE SEGREGATION SYSTEM
1875 – CIVIL RIGHTS ACT
NEVER ENFORCED
PLESSY V FERGUSON
SEGREGATION LEGAL
“SEPARATE BUT EQUAL”
JIM CROW LAWS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

4. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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5. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

6. CHALLENGING SEGREGATION IN COURT
N.A.A.C.P.
THURGOOD MARSHALL
BROWN V BOE
(5 CASES - 1 TITLE)
SEGREGATION ILLEGAL
1954
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7. THURGOOD MARSHALL 29-3 IN SUPREME COURT CASES
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8. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

9. THE MONTGOMERY BUS BOYCOTT (1955)
BUS SYSTEM CITY OWNED
SEGREGATED SYSTEM
STARTED BY ROSA PARKS
MARTIN LUTHER KING JR.
LED THE BOYCOTT
SEGREGATION ENDED
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

10. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

11. CRISIS IN LITTLE ROCK (1957)
VOLUNTARY DESEGREGATION
PROTESTED BY WHITES
SPARKED BY GOVERNOR
IKE CALLED IN NAT. GUARD
PROTECTED STUDENTS
THE NEXT SCHOOL YEAR…
GOV. CLOSED THE SCHOOL
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

12. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
“THE LITTLE ROCK NINE”
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13. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

14. SOUTHERN CHRISTIAN LEADERSHIP CONFERENCE
CHURCH BASED PROTESTS
NON-VIOLENT ACTION
MARCHES
RALLIES
SIT-INS
LED BY M.L. KING JR.
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15. SECTION 2 THE TRIUMPHS OF A CRUSADE
CHAPTER 21
SECTION 2
THE TRIUMPHS
OF A
CRUSADE
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16. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
THE FREEDOM RIDES (1961)
THE GOAL
TEST DESEGREGATION LAW
FORCE GOV’T TO ACT
THE RESULT
ATTACKED BY WHITES
FED. MARSHALS CALLED IN
BUS SYSTEM INTEGRATED
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

17. THE FIRST SET OF “FREEDOM RIDERS”
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18. BUS ATTACKED & STOPPED TO PREVENT INTERSTATE BUS INTEGRATION
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19. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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20. INTEGRATION OF COLLEGES (1962)
UNIVERSITY OF MISSISSIPPI
JAMES MEREDITH
JFK CALLS IN FED TROOPS
WHITES RIOT
UNIVERSITY OF ALABAMA
GOV. GEORGE WALLACE
“SEGREGATION FOREVER”
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

21. PROTEST AGAINST JAMES MEREDITH
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22. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

23. THE DESEGREGATION OF BIRMINGHAM (1963)
LED BY M.L. KING JR.
MET WITH POLICE BRUTALITY
POL. COM. BULL CONNOR
MEDIA COVERAGE
PUBLIC OPINION CHANGES
SEG. LAWS ELIMINATED
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

24. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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25. THE MARCH ON WASHINGTON (1963)
250,000 PEOPLE
“I HAVE A DREAM” SPEECH
BY M.L. KING JR.
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26. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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27. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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28. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
FREEDOM SUMMER (1964)
THE GOAL
VOTER REGISTRATION
ESPECIALLY AFRICAN
THE RESULT
VIOLENCE INCREASES
MURDER, CHURCH BOMBINGS
MORE VOTERS REGISTERED
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

29. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
James Earl Chaney, Michael Schwerner, and Andrew Goodman were murdered in Mississippi,
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30. 18 people were tried and 7 were convicted of murder.
Deputy Sheriff Price (GUILTY) and Sheriff Rainey (INNOCENT).
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

31. SELMA TO MONTGOMERY MARCH (1965)
THE GOAL
A FED. VOTING RIGHTS ACT
THE RESULT
POLICE ATTACK MARCHERS
25,000 JOIN MARCH
VOTING RIGHTS ACT PASSED
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

32. "Bloody Sunday“, 7 March 1965, when 600 civil
rights marchers were attacked by state and
local police with billy clubs and tear gas.
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

33. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

34. VOTING RIGHTS ACT SIGNED BY PRESIDENT JOHNSON
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

35. SECTION 3 CHALLENGES AND CHANGES IN THE MOVEMENT
CHAPTER 21
SECTION 3
CHALLENGES
AND CHANGES
IN THE
MOVEMENT
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

36. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
NORTHERN SEGREGATION
DE FACTO SEGREGATION
SOME VOLUNTARY
SOME INSTITUTIONALIZED
“RED LINING” REALTY
SEGREGATED SCHOOLS
“WHITE FLIGHT”
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

37. NEW LEADERS VOICE DISCONTENT
BLACK MUSLIMS
MALCOM X (KILLED IN 1965)
SELF-DETERMINATION
THE BLACK PANTHERS
HUEY NEWTON, BOBBY SEALE
ARMED REVOLUTION
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38. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
MALCOM X
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39. MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS
1968 A TURNING POINT
DR. KING KILLED
ROBERT KENNEDY KILLED
RIOTS IN 125 CITIES
BALTIMORE, CHICAGO,
WASHINGTON DC
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS

40. DR. KING 1964 NOBLE PEACE PRIZE AWARD
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41. DR. KING KILLED IN MEMPHIS
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42. ROBERT F. KENNEDY DEMOCRATIC CANDIDATE FOR PRESIDENT - 1968
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43. RFK KILLED IN CALIFORNIA AFTER PRIMARY VICTORY
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44. THE LEGACY OF THE CIVIL RIGHTS MOVEMENT
DE JURE SEGREGATION ENDED
EQUALITY LAWS PASSED
MORE EDUCATION
MORE ECON. OPPORTUNITY
MORE POLITICAL CHANCES
DEMOCRACY RENEWED
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MAH - CH 21 SEC 1 = CIVIL RIGHTS