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Proto Great Slave Lake
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Christmas tree bonfire Inuvik, NT
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Wolfe & Morse 2015
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Proto Great Slave Lake
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Composition Percent Hg (ppm) As (ppm) Christmas Tree Bonfire Ash
Unconformity Organics Mineroenics Proto Great Slave Lake
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Down Core Frame Lake Arcellinida
1994 1962 Unconformity
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Can move vertically in sediment column
Arsenic is mobile Can move vertically in sediment column Arcellinida is non-mobile Can reflect in-situ As levels regardless of any post-depositional mobility. Giant Mine Property
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Arcellinida (Testate Lobose Amoebae)
Sensitive Bioindicators Nasser et al Microb. Ecol.
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Nasser et al. submitted
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Nasser et al. submitted
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Down core Statistical Arcellinida Analysis
Baseline Limnological Assemblage Eutrophication Assemblage Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage Contamination Assemblage Baseline Limnological Assemblage Eutrophication Assemblage “Broken Stick” CONISS Cluster Plot Three Assemblages at 30% Similarity MDS – Bray Curtis Similarity
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Baseline Limnological Assemblage
Down Core Frame Lake Arcellinida 1994 Unconformity 1962 Baseline Limnological Assemblage
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Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage
Down Core Frame Lake Arcellinida 1994 Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage 1962 Unconformity
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Eutrophication Assemblage
Down Core Frame Lake Arcellinida Eutrophication Assemblage 1994 1962 Unconformity
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Composition Percent Hg (ppm) As (ppm) Eutrophication Assemblage
Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage Christmas Tree Bonfire Ash Unconformity Baseline Limnological Assemblage Organics Minerogenics Proto Great Slave Lake
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Down-core Changes in As Concentrations
1800 Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage Baseline Limnological Conditions Assemblage 1600 1400 1985 1200 Contamination Assemblage 1000 As Concentration (ppm) 800 1967 600 P = 0.03 400 200 1994 1962 Core Depth (cm)
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Down-core Changes in LOI Parameters
Urbanization-Mine Contamination Assemblage Mine Waste Contamination Post Overt Contamination Eutrophication Assemblage Baseline Limnological Conditions Assemblage 1980 P = 0.002 Contamination Assemblage P = 0.004 32 jumbled 14C dates 1994 1962
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Inverse Distance Weighted (IDW) Interpolated As Concentration
Ekman grabs collected to develop more comprehensive distributional map. Braden Gregory Michel Hache Modern Frame Lake surface sediments contain > 1500 ppm Arsenic .
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