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RAD Program Overview
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Public Housing Status Quo
Why RAD? Public Housing Status Quo Capital repair needs $25.6 billion $23,365 per unit Unreliable funding platform (pro-ration, cuts) Unable to access private debt and equity due to public housing declaration of trust (DOT) Losing 10,000 – 15,000 physical units annually Response: RAD Section 8 funding platform Release from DOT
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Build on the proven Section 8 platform
RAD Goals Build on the proven Section 8 platform Leverage private capital to preserve assets Offer residents greater choice and mobility
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RAD Authority Authorized in Consolidated Further Continuing Appropriations Act of 2012 Draft Notice PIH (3/8/12) Final Notice PIH (7/26/12) Updated Notice issued 7/2/13 Revised Updated Notice Issued 6/5/15
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Multiple Aspects of RAD
Component 1 RAD for Public Housing (Orignally Competitive) RAD for Mod Rehab (Originally Competitive) RAD for Mod Rehab – Now Under Component 2 Component 2 Other aspects of RAD are: RAD for Mod Rehab (Non Competitive) RAD for RAP and Rent Supplement (Non Competitive) Subject Only to Availability of Appropriations
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Key Provisions: Public Housing
Voluntary PHA can choose: Project-Based Rental Assistance (PBRA) or Project-Based Vouchers (PBV) Projects convert at current funding or PBRA-PBV limit, if lower Choice-Mobility is required With limited exemptions Resident Protections
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Conversion at Current Funding
At conversion, PHAs will convert funding to a Section 8 contract rent ACC Section 8
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Current Funding, PBRA & PBV Rent Caps
PBRA Cap—lower of Current funding, or 120% of FMR (less utility allowance) EXCEPT where current funding is below market (note 1) PBV Cap—lower of 110% of FMR (less utility allowance), or Reasonable rent (note 2) Note 1: Where the PBRA exception applies, the PHA submits an RCS for HUD review. Rent is lower of comparable market rent or 150% of FMR (minus U/A). Note 2: Reasonable rent is a market rent determination made by the PHA that administers the vouchers. Typically a staff determination; often based on a desk review.
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Rules differ for PBRA and PBV
Choice-Mobility General concept: Residents have the opportunity to exchange their project-based Section 8 slot for a tenant-based voucher Opportunity is available only after an initial minimum occupancy period Rules differ for PBRA and PBV Generally required for all RAD public housing conversions Some PBRA projects can receive good cause exemptions
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Davis-Bacon and Section 3 apply to the initial rehab
Other Davis-Bacon and Section 3 apply to the initial rehab Ability to transfer assistance to another property after 10 years Resident protections/resident participation Use Agreement Physical Condition Assessment (PCA)
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Conversion Awards - Component 1
RAD Statistics As Of 5/31/15 Units Projects Statutory Cap 185,000 n/a Active CHAPS 104,489 879 Closed Conversions 17,214 164 Applications Under Review 19,346 183 Total Awarded 177,084 1,472 Multiphase/Portfolio Reservations 36,035 246 Authority Remaining 7,916 43 RAD Component 2 Units Projects Active Conversions 3,221 25 Closed Conversions 15,295 114 5/16/2013
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Public Housing Initial Awards – Key Characteristics
$Total Construction Activity Leverages $971,367,463 5/16/2013
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RAD Financing Debt Conventional Soft secondary Credit enhancement
FHA Insurance FHA Mortgagee Letter for RAD transactions LIHTC Pilot LIHTCs 4% availability & considerations 9% availability & considerations
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RAD Sweet Spot—4% LIHTCs
RAD Financing RAD Sweet Spot—4% LIHTCs Rehab needs above $24k/unit to ~$40k/unit Ease of meeting 50% test with RAD rents Available Volume Cap Non-competitive QAPs favoring preservation, green Evolving, accessible short-bond structure Historically low borrowing rates
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RAD Sweet Spot—9% LIHTCs
RAD financing RAD Sweet Spot—9% LIHTCs Above $40K: Targeted prospects for substantial rehab & replacement housing No Section 18 review Income mixing Split project (AMP) 9% LIHTC used to help cover relo/demo/first phase 4% LIHTC for balance of site RAD HAP contract(s) for off-site replacement Acquisition/rehab New construction
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Developer Opportunities
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Developer Opps Partner with PHAs to
Modernize aging family & elderly properties Substantial rehab of deteriorated properties Demolish/replace severely distressed/obsolete properties Thin densities/mix incomes via RAD HAPs and transfer authority Place RAD HAP contracts in off-site units in high amenity locations Increase QAP scoring by serving more VLI families New 20 year HAP contract funding 2/2/2012
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New Mixed Finance Transactions
Developer Opps, cont’d Restructure existing Mixed Finance Transactions to avoid Transformation Remedies RAD available to all mixed finance transactions not using HOPE VI PHA needs to initiate process New Mixed Finance Transactions Can do conversions from RAD site to off-site Can’t do direct conversion from Faircloth “shelf” 2/2/2012
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www.radresource.net RAD Resource Desk
PHA libraries, Milestone tracking, Document library, and FAQs can be found at
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Email questions to rad@hud.gov
RAD Web Page RAD Notice, application materials, and additional resources can be found at questions to
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