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Let’s start with everyday language
What do you say when a sports team is on a roll? They may not have the lead but they may have ___________ MOMENTUM A team that has momentum is hard to stop.
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Momentum
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Newton’s First Law A body in motion stays in motion…unless acted upon by an unbalanced force Momentum will only deal with inertia in motion
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Which hurts more if he hits you?
Use the words mass and velocity
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Momentum: p = mass x velocity
What is Momentum? An object with a lot of momentum is also hard to stop Momentum: p = mass x velocity Units: kg∙m/s Momentum is also a vector (it has direction)
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Something massive moving fast carries a lot of momentum
True or False? P=mv Something massive moving fast carries a lot of momentum True
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True or False P=mv Something REALLY massive moving slowly carries a lot of momentum. True
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True or False P= mv True Something with little mass doesn’t carry much momentum unless it goes fast
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True or False P=mv An object at rest has a very small amount of momentum False, it has no momentum
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Which has greater momentum? Bubble Wrecking Ball
Review Which has greater momentum? Bubble Wrecking Ball
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Let’s practice P=mv A 1200 kg car drives west at 25 m/s. What is the car’s momentum? Identify the variables: 1200 kg = mass 25m/s, west = velocity P = mv = 1200 kg x 25 m/s = kg- m/s, west
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A Project Get with your partner
Divide your paper into 8 squares (hotdog, hamburger, hamburger) On the top put objects with a lot of momentum On the bottom, their opposites
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Large Mass Large Mass High Velocity High Velocity
Momentum LARGE AMT OF MOMENTUM Large Mass Large Mass High Velocity High Velocity SMALL AMT OF MOMENTUM Small Mass Small Mass Low Velocity Low Velocity
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