1. Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
70-80% BMT SUMBER ENERGI
PAKAN UNGGAS
20-30% BMT SUMBER PROTEIN
10% ADDITIVE, VIT MINERAL MIX
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

2. Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN (OILSEED MEAL)
BIJI LEGUMINOSA (LEGUME GRAIN)
TEPUNG DAUN (GREEN MEAL)
LAIN-LAIN (MISCELLANEOUS)
SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
MARINE PRODUCT
SLAUGHTER HOUSE BY-PRODUCT
NOVEL FEED
MILK PRODUCT
ANIMAL WASTE
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

3. Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
BUNGKIL-BUNGKILAN
SOYBEAN MEAL
COTTON SEED MEAL
GROUNDNUT MEAL
RAPE SEED MEAL
SUNFLOWER MEAL
COCONUT MEAL
SESAME MEAL
CASTOR SEED MEAL
KAPOK SEED MEAL
BIJI LEGUMINOSA
KACANG HIJAU
KEDELE
BIJI KECIPIR
TEPUNG DAUN
DAUN LAMTORO
DAUN UBI JALAR, DLL
4. LAIN-LAIN
INDUSTRIAL BYPRODUCT
FERMENTATION RESIDUES
SINGLE CELL PROTEIN
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

4. Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
2. SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
MARINE PRODUCT
FISH MEAL
SHRIMP MEAL
SLAUGHTER HOUSE BY-PRODUCT
MEAT AND BONE MEAL
BLOOD MEAL
HYDROLIZED FEATHER MEAL
POULTRY BY-PRODUCT MEAL
NOVEL FEED
INSECT
FLY LARVAE AND PUPAE
SILKWORM PUPAE
GRASSHOPPERS
MORMON CRICKET
TERMITE
BEES
EARTHWORM
MILK PRODUCT
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

5. Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein
ANIMAL WASTE
POULTRY WASTE
POULTRY LITTER
SWINE WASTE
CATTLE WASTE
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

6. MAIN PRODUCING COUNTRIES
BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
PRODUCTION
106 M TON/YEAR
FEEDSTUFF
WORLD
ASIA
MAIN PRODUCING COUNTRIES
SOYABEAN
92.30
15.40
CHINA, INDIA, INDONESIA
COTTON
33.00
16.00
CHINA, INDIA, PAKISTAN
GROUNDNUT
22.80
INDIA, CHINA
SUNFLOWER
20.90
3.28
CHINA, INDIA, BURMA
COPRA
4.51
3.75
PHIL, INDO, VITNAM
PALM KERNEL
3.08
1.97
MALAY, INDO, CHINA
SESAME
2.25
1.49
RUBBER SEED
1.90
1.80
MALAY, INDIA, PAK, INDO
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

7. BMT BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI CP ARG MET LYS JAGUNG 9.0 5.3 1.9 3.0
JAK SEED MEAL
9.5
6.1
2.1
MILLET
4.9
4.5
3.1
BREADFRUIT
6.5
1.4
3.6
DATE
SORGHUM
11.0
4.1
1.7
2.6
MILLET PROSO
11.5
CP, %DM ASAM AMINO, g/100g CP
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

8. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
OIL SEED MEAL
MECHANICAL PRESSING
SOLVENT EXCTRACTED
- 5-10% FAT
- HIGHER ENERGY
- OVER 140OC
- DESTROY AA
- LOWER AA AVAILABILITY
- PROT-REDUCING SUGAR
- LYS, ARG, THRE, LEU, TRYP
- <2% FAT
- LOWER ENERGY
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

9. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
A. OILSEED MEAL
1.SOYBEAN MEAL
% CP
Kkal
- BALANCED AA
- ANTI NUTRITIONAL FACTOR
2.COTTONSEED MEAL
- 100 kg FIBER160 kg SEED
- 52% MEAL, 23% HULL, 17% OIL, 8% LINTERS
- 38% CP
Kkal
- LOWER LYS 4.2%
- GOSSYPOL
- 0.16% LAYER, 0,07% BROILER
- MACHANICAL %
- SOLVENT %
- SAFETY FACTOR 0.3%
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

10. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
3.GROUNDNUT MEAL
% CP, 13% CF, 7% FAT
Kkal
- LOWER LYS
- TANNIN
4.COCONUT MEAL
% RENDEMENT
% CP, 14% CF, 18% FAT
- LOWER LYS, 3%
Kkal
% INCLUSION
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

11. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
5.KAPOK SEED MEAL
- 30% CP, 18% CF, 6% FAT
Kkal
- LOW LYS 4.2%, HIGH TYR 6.7%
- CYCLOPROPENOID ACID  YOLK COLOR
- TANNIN
- GOOD RUMINANT FEED
- INCLUSION 10% FOR POULTRY
6.RUBBER SEED MEAL
- 26% CP, 9% CF, 10% FAT
Kkal
- LOWER LYS, 3.6%
- HCN, 20-40mg/kg (FRESH SEED mg/kg)
- <20% INCLUSION
- REDUCE FERTILITY, HATCHABILITY, DELAY SEXUAL MATURITY
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

12. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
7. SESAME MEAL
- 40% CP, 8% CF, 6% FAT
Kkal
- LOWER LYS, HIGH MET, CYS, TRYP
- Ca 1,3%
- OXALATE 35mg/100g, PHYTATE 5g/100g
- INCLUSION 15%
8. SUNFLOWER MEAL
% CP, 13% CF, 8% FAT
- LOWER LYS, 3.9%
Kkal
- CHLOROGENIC ACID
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

13. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
9. PALM KERNEL MEAL
% CP, 15% CF, 8% FAT
Kkal
- LOWER LYS 3.6%, HIGH SAA
- Ca 0,3%
- PHYSICALLY DRY AND GRITTY
- INCLUSION LOW
- REPLACEMENT OF 30% COCONUT/GROUNDNUT
10. CASTOR SEED MEAL
- 35% CP, 20% CF, 6% FAT
- LOWER LYS, 3%
- ME NA
- SUPPLY UP TO 40% CP IN DIET
- ANTINUTRITIONAL
- RICIN
- RICININ
- CASTORBEAN ALLERGEN
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

14. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
B. GRAIN LEGUME
GENERAL:
- HUMAN CONSUMPTION
- IN ASIA 20 KIND OF GRAIN CULTIVATED
- OFF-GRADE: SMALL, DISCOLOURED, SHRUNKEN, DAMAGED
- MODERATE PROTEIN SOURCE 20-25%
Kkal
- HIGH LYS, LOW MET, MARGINAL TRYP
- HAVING HIGH COMPLMENTARY VALUE
- ANTINUTRITIONAL FACTOR:
- PROTEASE INHIBITOR
- CYANOGENS
- HAEMAGGLUTININS
- GOITROGENS
- TANNINS
- SAPONIN
- ALKALOID
- MINERAL BINDING FACTOR
- ANTI VITAMIN
- TOXIC AA
- LATHYROGEN
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

15. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
C. GREEN MEAL
GENERAL:
- HIGH MODERATE CP CONTENT 21-30%
- HIGH Ca, TRACE MINERAL, VITAMIN
- BETA CAROTEN AND XANTHOPHYL
- HIGH LYS
- POORLY DIGESTED CP
- LOW SAA
- HIGH CF, PRESENCE TANNIN
- LOWER ME
- DUSTINESS
- BULKY
- INCLUSION 5%
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

16. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
C. GREEN MEAL
1. CASSAVA LEAF MEAL:
% CP, 20% CF, 5% FAT
Kkal
- HCN
- INCLUSION < 10%
2. LEUCAENA LEAF MEAL:
- 22% CP, 15% CF, 4% FAT
- 900 Kkal
- MIMOSINE  3-HYDROXY-4(1H)-PYRIDONE
- MIMOSINE ALLEVIATION: FERRIC SULPHATE, POLYETHYLENE GLYCOL
- INCLUSION < 5%
- DEPRESSES GROWTH & EGG PRODUCTION
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

17. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN NABATI
C. GREEN MEAL
3. SWEET POTATO VINE MEAL:
% CP, 23% CF, 3.5% FAT
Kkal
- NO ANTINUTRITIONAL
- GOOD SOURCE OF VITAMIN & MINERAL
- INCLUSION < 10%
4. AQUATIC PLANT MEAL:
% CP, 6-10% CF, 2-5% FAT, 25-50% ASH
Kkal
- HIGH WATER CONTENT
- INCLUSION < 5%
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

18. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
GENERAL:
- PLANT PROTEIN:
- NUTRITIONALLY IMBALANCED
- NOT MEET CERTAIN CRITICAL AA, VIT B12
- ANIMAL PROTEIN:
- NUTRITIONALLY BALANCED
- SOURCES OF THE FLAA AND SAA
- FISH MEAL AND MEAT MEAL ARE MOST WIDELY USED
- ALL ASIAN COUNTRIES: IMPORTERS
- THAILAND, INDIA, PAKISTAN
- 4 LARGEST FISH PROD COUNT: JAPAN, CHINA, INDIA,
AND SOUTH KOREA
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

19. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
1. FISH MEAL
- CP VARIES
- LOCAL: 40%-50% CP
- SOURCE OF Ca, P, TRACE
Kkal
- UNIDENTIFIED GROWTH FACTOR
- LEGAL SALT 3-7% (THOUGH 15% EXIST)
- ADULTERATION
- OVER HEATED: HISTIDINE-PROTEIN INTERACTIONGIZEROCIN
- FISHY TAINT TO MEAT AND EGG
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

20. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
2. MEAT MEAL and MEAT BONE MEAL
- EXCLUSIVE: HAIR, HOOF, HORN, HIDE TRIMMING, BLOOD,
STOMACH CONTENT
- MAINLY BONE AND ASSOCATE TISSUE: TENDON, LIGAMENT,
SKELETAL MUSCLE, GASTROINTESTINAL TRACT, LUNG,
CONDEMNED LIVER
% BONE
- MEAT MEAL: >55%CP, <4.4%P
- MBM: <55% CP, >4.4% P
- MAJOR PROTEIN IN BONE, CONNECTIVE TISSUE, CARTILAGE,
AND TENDON IS COLLAGEN
- COLLAGEN CONTAIN NO TRYPTOPHAN
- >50-65% PROTEIN IN MM IS COLLAGEN
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

21. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
3. BLOOD MEAL
kg LIVEWEIGHT  6 kg BLOOD MEAL
- > 80% CP, RICH IN LYS, DEF IN ILEU, HIGH LEU
- LOW PALABILITY, LOW AVAILABILITY OF LYS
- INCLUSION 5%
4. HYDROLIZED FEATHER MEAL
- ALMOST PURE PROTEIN OVER 95% CP
- KERATIN  COMPLETELY INDIGESTIBLE (DISULPHITE BOND)
- 85% CP, RICH IN CYS, DEF IN LYS
- OVERALL AA AVAILABILITY 65%
- WITH SUPLY OF MET & LYS COULD REPLACE 40% OF DIET’S CP
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

22. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
5. POULTRY BY PRODUCT MEAL
- VISCERA, HEAD AND FEET, EMPTY INTESTINE
- 60% CP, 16% ASH
- CP QUALITY LOWER THAN FM, BUT COMPARABLE TO MM
- RICH IN CHOLINE
- INCLUSION 5%
6. MILK PRODUCT
- GOOD SOURCE OF AA
- REMEMBER POULTRY UNABLE TO UTILIZE LACTOSE
- BACTERIAL ORIGEN LACTASE MAY EXIST IN INTESTINE
- INCLUSION 3-5%
- 16% IN BROILER NO ADVERSE EFFECTS
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

23. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
7. ANIMAL WASTES
- 2 kg HEN  FRESH WASTE
- 650 kg COW  12 TON WASTE
- 80 kg PIG  1200 kg WASTE
- SPECIES AFFECT CHEMICAL COMPOSITION
- CP VARIES, ABANDON NPN (50-65%)
- HIGH ASH CONTENT
- LOW ME
8. NOVEL SOURCES
- HIGH CP CONTENT (42-76%)
- CHITINE ( N-ACETYL-GLOCOSAMINE)
- CHECK FOR FIBER CONTENT
- CHECK FOR FAT CONTENT
- INCLUSION VARIES
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein

24. BMT SUMBER PROTEIN HEWANI
8. NOVEL SOURCES
- FLY LARVAE AND PUPAE: 42%CP, 35% FAT
- SILKWORM PUPAE: 48%CP, 27% FAT, DEOILED 80%CP
UNIDENTIFIED FACTOR: FE, EW, FERTILITY (EGDYSTEROID)
- GRASSHOPER: 76%CP (60% DIGES), OFFENSIVE ODOR
- MORMON CRICKETS: 58% CP, 16% CF, 9% FAT
- TERMITE: 48% CP, 36% FAT
- EARTHWORM: 60%CP, LOW Ca, HIGH HEAVY METAL, LOW CHOL
- SNAIL: 60%CP, DEF MET, 70-90mg/kg HCN, REPLACE SBM 15%
Surisdiarto - BMT - Sumber protein