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Published byRafael Hidalgo Rodríguez Modified over 6 years ago
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LO: students will be able to explain why scientists use models to study scientific phenomena. S2a, S4a What’s this? Hint: I’m not a skeleton!
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Earth is not perfectly round!
What shape is the earth? Earth is not perfectly round!
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Earths actual shape is an oblate spheroid
Which picture would do you think would BEST represent this type of shape?
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*****The true shape ( true model) of Earth is an oblate spheroid.
LO: SWBAT explain why scientists use models.
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an oblate spheroid is a sphere that is slightly flattened on the top and bottom and bulging on the sides.
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***if Earth were a perfect sphere, its equatorial diameter and polar diameter would be the same!
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** accurate measurements show that Earth is not a perfect ball!
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***Earth’s equatorial diameter is slightly more than its polar diameter!
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a person weighs slightly more at the poles than the equator.
Because one is slightly closer to Earth’s center at the poles, one weighs slightly more at the poles.
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Is the earth’s surface smooth?
NO it is not!!!!!
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Earth has many rough surface features such as mountains, hills and valleys
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Do you know what kind of map this is?
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this is a relief map. Relief maps are maps that show the surface features of Earth in 3-D
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Relief maps are drawn to scale… the surface features are in proportion to the real surface feature.
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Since relief maps are in proportion to the real Earth
Since relief maps are in proportion to the real Earth. One can use a proportion equation to determine the size of objects on both the real earth and on the relief.
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relief height or depth of surface feature (cm)
Actual height or depth of surface feature (km) Relief globe diameter (cm) Earth diameter (km)
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Percent deviation: Percent deviation from the accepted value
Difference from accepted value Percent deviation from the accepted value X 100 accepted value
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READ THE DIRECTIONS AND COMPLETE THE LAB.
Independent work: Lab 1-2: EARTH’S SHAPE READ THE DIRECTIONS AND COMPLETE THE LAB. LO: SWBAT explain why scientists use models.
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