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9-2 Vocabulary Circle Center of a circle Center of a regular polygon
Apothem Central angle of a regular polygon
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9-2 Developing Formulas for Circles Regular Polygons
Geometry
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Circumference of a Circle
A circle with a diameter of d and a radius r has circumference of d=2r
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Area of a circle A circle with diameter d & a radius r has area of
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Ex. 1a.) Find the area of Circle K in terms of π
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1b.) Find the radius of circle J if the circumference is (65x + 14)π m
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1c.) Find the circumference of Circle M if the area is 25x² π ft²
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Area of an equilateral triangle
Ex. 2) Find the area of an equilateral triangle with 10 cm sides. Ex. Ex. 2
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Area of a regular polygon
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Central Angle of a Regular Polygon
Is an angle whose vertex is the center and whose sides contain two consecutive vertices of the polygon. Since, a circle’s total is then you can divide 360 by the number of sides to find the measure of each central angle of the polygon.
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Steps for solving for Area (Hint: sketch picture )
1.) Find the “a” (apothem) either by using a.) Trig ratios - Find central angle Then, divide central angle by 2. Use either sin, cos or tan to find “a”. b.) Pythagorean Thm - If given 2 sides then, use (Don’t forget to take if “s” is given.) 2.) Figure Perimeter , P=ns. 3.) Substitute everything into
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Ex. 3a.) Find the area of a regular heptagon with side length of 2 ft
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Ex. 3b) Find the Area of a regular dodecagon with side length 5 cm
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Assignment
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Ex. 2 A regular octagon is inscribed in a circle with radius 4 units. Find the area of the octagon.
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Ex. 3 The bottom of a glass is a regular 12-gon with a side length of about 1.2 cm and a radius of 2.3 cm. What is the area of the bottom of the glass.
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Area of an equilateral triangle
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