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Socialism Communism Fascism Capitalism
The “Isms” Socialism Communism Fascism Capitalism
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Capital and equipment used to produce and exchange goods
Include land, railroads, mines, factories, stores, banks, and machines Means of Production
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Political and economic system in which the government owns the means of production
Wealth and income shared equally among the population Marx View: Initially through the revolutionaries taking control by force State would wither away and there would be a “classless” society; pure communism Socialism
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People retain partial control of economic planning
People can own property and vote for government officials Government owns some of the means of production Democratic Socialism
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Authoritarian socialism; economic and political system in which governments own the means of production and control economic planning Accomplished through violent revolution Communism
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Governmental doctrine that relies on dictatorial rule and a totalitarian regime, in which the state maintains rigid control of the people through force and censorship Fascism
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Economic system in which individuals, rather than governments, control the factors of production
Private Ownership Competition Capitalism
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Read Ch with Questions Socialism Origins
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Video Clip: Make Mine Freedom 1948 Anti-Communist Propaganda Cartoon
Video Clip: Make Mine Freedom Anti-Communist Propaganda Cartoon
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Communist Manifesto Written in 1849 by Marx and Engels
Written in response to conditions in factories Blamed the system of Industrial Capitalism for conditions Solution was a new social system: eventually known as communism Communist Manifesto
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Marx’s Beliefs All of history was a history of class struggles
Oppressors vs. Oppressed is constant throughout history Oppressors owns means of production Oppressors control government and society Marx’s Beliefs
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Oppressed are dependent upon the owners of the means of production
Society is splitting into two classes: the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat Bourgeoisie: middle and upper classes Proletariat: working class Marx’s Beliefs
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Struggle between the Bourgeoisie and Proletariat will lead to a revolution
Proletariat will overthrow Bourgeoisie Abolish economic differences that create separate social classes Result will be a classless society Marx’s Conclusion
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Rock, Paper, Scissors Demo
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Round 1 How much candy did you start with?
How much candy did you end with? Round 1
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Round 2 How much candy did you start with?
How much candy did you end with? Round 2
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Return candy Each receives 1 piece each Round 3
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Uneven amount of candy to start
Most ended up with uneven amount of candy after game If you started to strategize, you may have started to earn even more. Some have more than others Perhaps they were born with more Worked their way up the ladder Competition!! Ultimately some have more wealth than others Capitalism
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Socialism Everyone started with the same amount
Most ended with the same amount Everyone shares an equal amount How did you feel if you had a lot during Round 1? Socialism
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Communism Each of your receives one piece of candy
Out of your control how much you receive/Dictator determines what you each need All are the same; no way to attain more/less Communism
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Point 1: Evidence 1 Evidence 2 Evidence 3 Point 2: Evidence 1 Evidence 2 Evidence 3 Point 3: Evidence 1 Evidence 2 Evidence 3 Thesis Statement: Must have at least three main points/Complete Sentence Example: shift from rural to urban living
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