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Indian Writing in English
-Special Canon of literature Writing of Indian writers
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Introduction 31st Dec. 1600 British East India Company established
Christian Missionaries settle in India Schools and religion spread Company promoted recruitments Charles Grant resisted English Language in 1792 to solve the problem of communication gap.
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Introduction In 1835 English adopted as an official language
Lord Macaulay pleaded for English in school curriculum Bengal region was progressive in English language usage Raja Ram Mohan Roy-supported English English language and literature was introduced for the first time in India as a part of curriculum at Presidency college Calcutta
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Introduction It enhanced English literature
Earlier Indian mythology translated Kalidasa’s Shakuntala was translated in English by Sir William Jones
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Raja Ram Mohan Roy Supported western education
Worked for East India Company from 1804 to 1811 Started Hindu college on 28th January 1817 to promote English Founded a school in Suripara near Calcutta Founded another school called Anglo-Hindu school in 1822
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Indo-Anglian Literature
Many terms for Indian writing in English Indo-Anglian, Indo-Anglican or Anglo Indian literature It concerns with original writing of Indian writers in English, not translation alone E. F. Oaten- A Sketch of Anglo-Indian Literature (1908) describes the literature of Henry Derozio
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Indo-Anglican Literature
V. K. Gokak- English in India: Its past and future (1964) coined the term Indo- Anglican literature Writers belong to Indian origin -are Indian writers Kipling, Forster are few British writers writing about India Indian Diaspora- Indian origin- Naipaul, Bharati Mukherji, Jhumpa Lahiri, Salman Rushdie Ruth Prawar Jhabwala- Poland
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Early Indo-Anglican Literature
Henry Louis Vivian Derozio- ( ) Had Indo-Portuguese father and English mother The Fakeer of Jungheera: a material tale and other poems (1828) Toru Dutt-( ) Binaca or the young Spanish maiden
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Early Indo-Anglican Literature
Rabindranath Tagore- Gitanjali received noble prize for literature Drama- Poetic drama-The Post office, Chitra Novel-The Wreck, Gora
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Early Indo-Anglican Literature
Sri Aurobindo- Yogi- Famous poet, dramatist Savitri-epical poem, The divine Life-Spiritual poem Sarojini Naidu-Nightingale of India-sensuous poems The Golden Threshold
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Early Indian writing in English
Harindranath Chattopadhyaya- Kashiprasad Ghosh Krishna Mohan Banerji Three great novelist-Raja Rao, Mulk Raj Anand, R.K. Narayan
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Literature after Independence
Nissim Ezekiel-poet Dom Mores A K Ramanujan R. Parthasarthy Keki Daruwala Kamla Das Jayant Mahapatra Shiv Kumar
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Themes in Modern poetry
Theme of alienation Eunice Desouza Nissim Ezekiel Dom Mores Gieve Patel
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