1. Acids and bases

2. Properties Properties of acids Aqueous solutions taste sour
Electrolytes
Change the color of indicators
React with metals to produce hydrogen gas
Reacts with bases to produce salts and water

3. Nomenclature Naming Acids Identify the anion (cation will be hydrogen)
If single element, any hydro- and change ending to –ic
If polyatomic ending in –ate, change –ate to –ic
If polyatomic ending in –ite, change -ite to –ous
To all end name with acid

4. Properties Properties of bases Aqueous solutions taste bitter
Bases change the color of indicators
Dilute solutions feel slippery
React with acids to produce salts and water
Electrolytes

5. Arrhenius Theory Acid base theory Arrhenius Acids Arrhenius Bases
Any substance that ionizes to form hydronium ions in solution (produces H+)
Arrhenius Bases
Any substance that produces hydroxide ions in solution

6. Brønsted-Lowry Theory
Acid base theory
Brønsted-Lowry Theory
Brønsted-Lowry Acid
Acids are proton donors
Brønsted-Lowry base
Bases are proton acceptors

7. Conjugate Acid Base Reactions
Examples

8. Lewis Theory Acid base theory Lewis Acid Lewis Base
Acid is an electron pair acceptor
Lewis Base
Base is an electron pair donor

9. Neutralization Reactions
Examples

10. Acid base calculations
[H3O+] x [OH-1] = 1 x 10-14
pH + pOH = 14
pH = -log [H3O+]
Same applies to pOH
pH scale 0-7 acid and 7-14 base

11. Calculations
Examples

12. Common indicators Indicators Phenolphthalein Litmus Paper Methyl Red
Clear when acidic and pink when basic
Litmus Paper
Bases turn red blue and acids turn blue red
Methyl Red
Pink when acidic and light yellow when basic