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The Six Kingdoms
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Domains Broadest grouping of living things Three domains:
Archae- no nucleus, cells wall without peptidoglycan Bacteria- no nucleus, cells wall with peptidoglycan Eukarya- have a nucleus
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The Six Kingdom System Kingdom 2nd Broadest Grouping of Organisms
Archaebacteria Eubacteria Protista Fungi Plantae Animalia Monera (in the 5 Kingdom system)
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Who are we more closely related to in terms of evolution (Archae or Bacteria)?
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Domain- Archae Archaebacteria- “extreme bacteria”
Cell Type- Prokaryote (no nucleus) Organization- Unicellular Cell wall- lacks PEPTIDOGLYCAN Nutrition- Heterotroph/ Autotroph (chemosynthetic) Locomotion: Squirm, flagella, cilia Diverse Ex: Thermophiles Halophiles Methanogens
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Domain- Bacteria Eubacteria- “true bacteria”
Cell Type- Prokaryote (no nucleus) Organization- Unicellular Cell wall- has PEPTIDOGLYCAN Nutrition- Heterotroph/ Authotroph (photosynthetic) Locomotion: Squirm, flagella, cilia Diverse Ex: yersinia pecsis Lactobacillus bulgaricus Cillia Flagella
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Domain- Bacteria Yersinia pecsis- bubonic plague
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Domain- Bacteria Lactobacillus bulgaricus - yogurt bacteria
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Protista- Cell Type- Eukaryote (has a nucleus) Organization- Unicellular, Multicellular (colony) Cell wall- some yes, some no Nutrition: photosynthetic (autotrophic), or heterotrophic (eats) Locomotion: Yes (Cilia, Flagella, Ooze) Examples: Amoeba, Algae
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Protista Euglena Amoeba proteus Diatom
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Fungi Cell Type- Eukaryote Unicellular (yeast), Multicellular (molds, mushrooms) Cell Wall- Yes (Chitin) Nutrition- heterotroph (saprophyte/decomposer) Locomotion- No Ex- Yeast (unicellular), molds, mushrooms
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)m
Fungi
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Fungi Yeast
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Fungi Athletes Foot
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Fungi
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Plantae Cell type- Eukaryote Organization- Multicellular Cell Wall = Cellulose Nutrition- Autotroph (Photosynthetic) Locomotion- No Examples- Pines, Flowering plants, mosses
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Cell type- Eukaryote Organization- Multicellular (Specialized) Cell Wall- No Nutrition- Heterotroph (ingestion) Locomotion- Yes Examples- Insects, worms, mammals
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Cnidaria Performa- Sponges
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Platyhelminthes- flat worms Pictured- liver fluke Echinodermata
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Annelida- segmented worms Nematoda- round worms
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Mollusca
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Arthropoda
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Domain-Eukarya (nucleus)
Animalia- Chordata
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