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Sons of Liberty: Who Were They?
Protest group made up of American patriots that originated in the British colonies Formed to protect the rights of the colonists against the British government “unjustified” taxation and other infringements on colonist’s rights
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Tactics Mock hangings of British officials
Threats of violence to Stamp Distributors Applied pressure to merchants who did not comply with non-importation agreements Used newspapers to publish propaganda Tar and Feather John Adams video clip:
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Important Actions and Events
When stamp distributor, Andrew Oliver, did not resign, they burned his effigy in the streets and burned down his office Burning of HMS Gaspée in 1772. Best known for the Boston Tea Party in 1773
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The Bostonian Paying the Excise-Man, 1774 British propaganda print referring to the tarring and feathering of Boston Commissioner of Customs John Malcolm four weeks after the Boston Tea Party. The men also poured hot tea down Malcolm's throat, as can be seen. Note the noose hanging on the Liberty Tree, and the Stamp Act posted upside-down.
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Prominent Members Mostly middle class- artisans, traders, lawyers and local politicians Samuel Adams - political writer, tax collector/fire warden, Boston Benedict Arnold - businessman, Norwich Benjamin Edes - journalist/publisher Boston Gazette, Boston John Hancock - merchant/smuggler/fire warden, Boston Patrick Henry - lawyer/fire warden Virginia John Lamb - trader, New York City William Mackay - merchant, Boston Alexander McDougall - captain of privateers, New York City James Otis - lawyer, Massachusetts Paul Revere - silversmith/fire warden, Boston Benjamin Rush - physician, Philadelphia Isaac Sears - captain of privateers, New York City Haym Solomon - financial broker, New York and Philadelphia Charles Thomson - tutor/secretary, Kentucky Joseph Warren - doctor/soldier, Boston Thomas Young - doctor, Boston Marinus Willett - cabinetmaker/soldier, New York Oliver Wolcott - lawyer, Connecticut
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Classwork Using the IPADs click on the following link and complete the activity.
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