1. Parliamentary Procedure
By: Johnny M. Jessup
Agriculture Instructor/
FFA Advisor

2. Parliamentary Procedure
Definition
Correct rules for conducting a successful meeting.
Four goals of Parliamentary Procedure
Extend courtesy to everyone.
Focus on one thing at a time.
Observes the rule of the majority.
Ensures the rights of the minority.

3. Parliamentary Procedure
Official Rule Book is Robert’s Rules of Order.
Written by U.S. Army general Henry Martyn Robert.

4. Parliamentary Procedure Terms
What is a quorum?
½ of the members in a club plus 1.
Minimum number of members that must be present at a meeting for legal business to be transacted.
What is a majority?
½ of members present at any meeting plus 1.
Minimum number of members that must vote for a motion for it to pass.

5. Parliamentary Procedure Basics
Presiding Officer referred to as:
Mr./Madam President
Mr./Madam Chairperson
Everyone gets a chance to voice their opinion or debate.
Everyone gets the chance to vote
Must be a yes or no vote.

6. Parliamentary Procedure Basics
There are four methods of voting.
Voice
Standing
Roll Call
Secret Ballot
Can the chairman vote?
YES, in order to force a tie or to break one if they are a member of the group.

7. Parliamentary Procedure Basics
Only one topic at a time can be discussed.
The person who makes a motion has the right to discuss it first.

8. Parliamentary Procedure Basics
The Gavel
A symbol of power and authority.
Used by the presiding officer to give instructions to the members.
The number of taps have a specific meaning.

9. Taps of the Gavel One Tap Two Taps Three Taps Series of Taps
Follows the announcement of adjournment.
Completion of a business item.
Members to be seated.
Two Taps
Call the meeting to order.
Three Taps
All members to stand.
Series of Taps
Restores order to a meeting.

10. Order the Business A meeting should have a set agenda.
Purpose is of the Order of Business (Agenda) is to keep the meeting moving forward.
The agenda forms the framework for the development of a good business meeting

11. Steps to the Order the Business
Call to Order by the President & the opening ceremony by the FFA officers.
Minutes of previous meeting read by the Secretary and approved by the body in accordance to organizational by-laws and parliamentary procedure.
Treasurer reports on the financial standing of the club.

12. Steps to the Order the Business
Report on Chapter program of Activities (by officers and committee chairmen).
Old Business (Business leftover from the previous meeting)
New Business (Presented by members in the form of motions)
Adjournment & Closing Ceremony

13. Order of Business
How does one conduct the meeting as it is laid out in the order of business (Agenda)?
Order of Business (Agenda) handled by using various motions and rules governing them which are part of parliamentary law.

14. Types of Motions Main Motions Subsidiary Motions Privileged Motions
Incidental Motions
Motions That Bring a Question Again Before the Assembly

15. Main Motions

16. Main Motions Purpose: Must be stated in the form:
Used to introduce new ideas to the meeting.
Must be stated in the form:
I move that ….
I move to ….
Cannot be in a negative form.
Requires a second.
Amendable
Debatable
Majority Vote

17. Main Motions Main Motions that are not legal:
Break any local, state, or national law.
One that brings up a previously failed motion.
Items that are out of the power of the group.
Negative motions.
Political & religious support.

18. Main Motions The person who makes a motion cannot speak against it.
Main motions can be reconsidered.
Cannot interrupt another speaker.
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move that the chapter hold a cookout for all FFA members.

19. Steps to Handling a Main Motion
Stand
Ask to be recognized by the President.
President recognizes you by name.
Motion is correctly stated.
Motion is seconded.
Motion is repeated by President.
Motion is discussed.
President restates motion.
Motion is voted upon.
Results of vote announced by President.

20. Subsidiary Motions

21. Lay on the Table Purpose: Requires a second Not amendable
To defer action on the motion until later in the meeting or until the next meeting.
Requires a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to lay this motion on the table.

22. Previous Question Purpose: Requires a second Not amendable
To force an immediate vote on the motion.
Requires a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
2/3 Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move the previous question.
Mr. President, I call for the previous question.

23. Limit or Extend Debate Purpose: Requires a second Amendable
To limit or lengthen the time allowed for discussion on a motion when it is clear that there will be an excessive amount of discussion or when the amount of time for the meeting is limited.
Requires a second
Amendable
Amount of time or number of speakers only
2/3 Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker

24. Limit or Extend Debate Maker of the motion must specify:
The amount of time
The number of speakers that can debate the motion.
Proper Examples:
Mr. President, I move that we limit debate on this motion to 3 discussions for the motion and 3 discussions against the motion.
Mr. President, I move to limit debate to a minimum of 5 minutes.

25. Postpone Definitely Purpose: Requires a second Amendable Debatable
Allow for the motion on the floor to be deferred to a different day, meeting, or until after a certain event.
Requires a second
Amendable
Debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to postpone this motion until the December Regular Meeting.

26. Refer to Committee Purpose: Requires a second Amendable Debatable
Used to send a pending question to a small group so that the question may be carefully investigated.
Requires a second
Amendable
Debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker

27. Refer to Committee Two ways to appoint a committee:
Standing committee
One of the 15 listed in the Program of Activities
Special committee
Appointed by the president
Number of members can be 3 or more
President must specify when the committee should report back to the chapter.
Usually the next chapter meeting.
Committee can be given full power to act.

28. Refer to Committee Proper Examples:
Mr. President, I move that we refer this motion to the Leadership Committee.
Mr. President, I move we refer this motion to a committee of three appointed by the chair.

29. Amend Purpose: Must be closely related to the original topic.
Use to modify or change a main motion.
Must be closely related to the original topic.
Can be amended in 4 ways:
Inserting in the middle
Adding to the end
Striking out
Striking out and inserting

30. Amend Requires a second Amendable Debatable Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Can be reconsidered
Improper amendments:
Anything not germane or related
Frivolous or absurd
Leaves an incoherent wording

31. Amend Proper Example: Motion on the floor: Amendment:
The chapter hold a cookout for all FFA members.
Amendment:
Mr. President, I move to amend the motion by inserting on March 1st in front of cookout. So the motion would read, I move that the chapter hold a cookout on March 1st for all FFA members.

32. Postpone Indefinitely
Purpose:
To kill a main motion.
Requires a second
Not amendable
Debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Can be reconsidered only if passed
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to postpone this motion indefinitely.

33. Privileged
Motions

34. Fix Time to Which to Adjourn
Purpose:
To set the time, and sometimes the place for another meeting to continue business of the session.
Requires a second
Amendable
Not debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to postpone the pending resolution to the adjourned meeting set for next month

35. Adjourn Purpose: Needs a second Not amendable Not debatable
To end the meeting.
Needs a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to adjourn.

36. Recess Purpose: Needs a second Amendable Debatable Majority Vote
This allows for a short break in the meeting.
Needs a second
Amendable
Debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Must specify the length of time in the motion
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to take a 5 minute recess.

37. Raise a Question of Privilege
Purpose:
Allows for people in the group to ask for changes in the temperature, for ideas to be clarified, for motions to be explained, for others to repeat their discussion or motions, and anything that may help the meeting run smoothly.
Does not need a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
No vote, President’s decision
Can interrupt another speaker

38. Raise a Question of Privilege
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I rise to a question of privilege.
President says, “State your question”
Then the member says whatever they have to and the president decides on whether it will be allowed or not.

39. Call for the Orders of the Day
Purpose:
Forces the group to return to the set agenda, without finishing the current business.
Does not require a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
2/3 Majority Vote Against to Fail
Can interrupt another speaker

40. Call for the Orders of the Day
Can only be made on motions that are not on the set agenda for that meeting.
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I call for the orders of the day.
The president should say, orders of the day has been called. All those who wish to return to the orders of the day, raise your hand. All those opposed to returning to the orders of the day, same sign.

41. Incidental
Motions

42. Appeal Purpose: Requires a second Not amendable Debatable
To reverse the decision of the chair, after they have made an error.
Requires a second
Not amendable
Debatable
Only motion where the President can discuss
Majority Vote
Can interrupt another speaker

43. Appeal
Most of the time you should support the decision of your president.
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I appeal the decision of the chair.
President should say, “Appeal the decision of the chair has been called, all those who wish to uphold the decision of the chair say yea, all opposed nay.”

44. Division of the Assembly
Purpose:
Forces an immediate revote by hand.
Does not require a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
No vote needed
Can interrupt a speaker
Proper Example:
Can be made by saying “division” loud enough for the entire group to hear.
Or by standing and saying “I call for a division of the assembly”

45. Division of a Question Purpose:
Allows a motion that has been made to be spilt into two different motions.
Can only be made on motions that have two main ideas that are not dependent on each other.
Does not require a second
Not debatable
Not amendable
No vote required
Cannot interrupt another speaker

46. Division of a Question Proper Example: Motion on the floor:
I move that the chapter have a cookout on March 1st for all FFA members and to have a basketball tournament.
Mr. President, I move that we divide this question into two motions. The first stating we have a cookout on March 1st and the second that we have a basketball tournament.

47. Objection to the Consideration of a Question
Purpose:
Used when a member thinks that the activity or action of the group is not appropriate.
Does not require a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
2/3 Majority Vote
Can interrupt another speaker

48. Objection to the Consideration of a Question
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I object to the consideration of the question.
President should say, “Objection to the consideration has been called. All those who wish to consider the motion raise your hand. All those who object to the consideration raise your hand.

49. Parliamentary Inquiry
Purpose:
To obtain information on a matter of parliamentary law .
Does not require a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
No vote required
Can interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I rise to a parliamentary inquiry.
President says, “The member will state the inquiry”
Then the member state the question.

50. Point of Order Purpose: Does not require a second. Not amendable
Used when a member thinks that the rules of the group or the rules of parliamentary procedure are being violated.
Does not require a second.
Not amendable
Not debatable
President decides on verdict
Can interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I rise to a point of order
President says, “State your point”
After member state point, president says “your point is well taken” or “Your point is not well taken”.

51. Suspend the Rules Purpose: Requires a second Not amendable
Allows the chapter to break the rules of parliamentary procedure, or the current constitution for a short period of time.
Requires a second
Not amendable
Not debatable
2/3 Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, because of the lack of time tonight, I move to suspend the rules and move directly to new business.

52. Withdraw a Motion Purpose:
Allows for the maker of a motion to completely take it off the floor for discussion.
No second required
Not amendable
Not debatable
If made before the president first states the motion, it is automatically withdrawn with no second or vote.

53. Withdraw a Motion
If made after the president first states the motion, the following steps must be taken:
President must ask if anyone objects to the maker withdrawing the motion
If someone objects….
Must be seconded and passes with majority vote.
If no one objects….
The motion is automatically withdrawn.
Cannot be made after discussion had begun.
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I would like to withdraw my motion.

54. Motions That Bring a Question Again Before the Assembly

55. Reconsider Purpose: Requires a second Not amendable Debatable
To reevaluate a decision made earlier.
Requires a second
Not amendable
Debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
If passed, the motion to be reconsidered is handled as if it were never voted on.
Can only be made by a person who voted on the winning side.

56. Reconsider If passed, the motion is handled immediately if:
Only a main motion with amendments is on the floor.
Handled after the current business if:
Discussion on refer to committee or postponement has been started.

57. Reconsider Motions that can be reconsidered: Main Motions Amendments
Refer to Committee
Postpone Definitely
Previous Question
Extend/Limit Debate
Appeal
Fix Time to Adjourn

58. Reconsider Motions that can be reconsidered if the passed:
Postpone Indefinitely
Motions that can be reconsidered if the failed:
Object to Consideration of Question
Rescind
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to reconsider the motion to have a cookout on March 1st for all FFA members.

59. Rescind Purpose: Requires a second Amendable Debatable
To repeal a previous action.
Requires a second
Amendable
Debatable
2/3 Majority Vote without prior warning
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to rescind the motion adopted at the January meeting have a cookout on March 1st for all FFA members.

60. Take from the Table Purpose: Requires as second. Not amendable
To take a motion that is on the table off of the table.
Requires as second.
Not amendable
Not debatable
Majority Vote
Cannot interrupt another speaker
Proper Example:
Mr. President, I move to take the motion that the chapter have a cookout for the members off the table.

61. Designed By:
Johnny M. Jessup, FFA Advisor
Hobbton High School