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The Sources and Philosophical Basis of Islamic Economic System

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1 The Sources and Philosophical Basis of Islamic Economic System
YENI SALMA BARLINTI ISLAMIC ECONOMICS LAW MONDAY, 8 SEPTEMBER 2014

2 QS Al Baqarah (2) VERSE 29 “It is He who created for you all of that which is on the earth. Then He directed Himself to the heaven, [His being above all creation], and made them seven heavens, and He is Knowing of all things.” “Dialah Allah yang menjadikan segala yang ada di bumi untuk kamu dan Dia berkehendak (menciptakan) langit, lalu dijadikan-Nya tujuh langit. Dan, Dia maha mengetahui segala sesuatu.”

3 QS Al Mulk (67) Verse 15 “It is He who made the earth tame for you – so walk among its slopes and eat of His provision – and to Him is the ressurection “Dialah yang menjadikan bumi itu mudah bagimu, maka berjalanlah di segala penjurunya dan makanlah sebagian dari rizki-Nya. Dan hanya kepada-Nyalah kamu (kembali setelah) dibangkitkan.”

4 QS Al Baqarah (2) Verse 30 “ And [mention, O Muhammad], when your Lord said to the angels, "Indeed, I will make upon the earth a successive authority." They said, "Will You place upon it one who causes corruption therein and sheds blood, while we declare Your praise and sanctify You?" Allah said, "Indeed, I know that which you do not know.“ “ “Ingatlah ketika Tuhanmu berfirman kepada para malaikat. “Sesungguhnya Aku hendak menjadikan seorang khalifah di muka bumi.” Mereka (malaikat) berkata: “mengapa Engkau hendak menjadikan (khalifah) di bumi itu orang yang akan membuat kerusakan padanya dan menumpahkan darah, padahal kami senantiasa bertasbih dengan memuji Engkau dan mensucikan Engkau.” Tuhan berfirman, “Sesungguhnya Aku mengetahui apa yang kamu tidak ketahui.””

5 QS An Nisa Verse 29 “O you who have believed, do not consume one another's wealth unjustly but only [in lawful] business by mutual consent. And do not kill yourselves [or one another]. Indeed, Allah is to you ever Merciful” “Hai orang-orang yang beriman, janganlah kamu menahan harta sesamamu dengan jalan batil, kecuali dengan jalan perniagaan yang berlaku dengan suka sama suka di antara kamu. Dan janganlah kamu membunuh dirimu; sesungguhnya Allah Maha Penyayang kepadamu.”

6 QS Al Jumu’ah (62) Verse 9 “O you who have believed, when [the adhan] is called for the prayer on the day of Jumu'ah [Friday], then proceed to the remembrance of Allah and leave trade. That is better for you, if you only knew.” “Hai orang-orang yang beriman, apabila diseru untuk menunaikan sembahyang pada hari Jumat, maka bersegeralah kamu kepada mengingat Allah dan tinggalkan jual beli. Yang demikian itu lebih baik bagimu jika kamu mengetahui.”

7 As Sunnah Hadis riwayat Abu Dawud
A man will be asked four question in the hereafter: What he used his age for, What he used his body for, Where he got his wealth from andwhat he used it for, and what he used his knowledge for.” “Seseorang pada hari akhir nanti akan ditanya tentang empat hal: usianya untuk apa dihabiskan, jasmaninya untuk apa dipergunakan, hartanya dari mana didapatkan dan untuk apa digunakan, serta ilmunya untuk apa dia pergunakan.”

8 Sources of Islamic Economics
Al Qur’an and Sunnah emphasize the inclusion of the economic behaviour within the norms, moral values, and behavioural standards

9 Philosophical Basis in Islamic Economics
ALLAH SWT NATURE HUMAN

10 Cont’d God is The Creator of human and nature
Nature is absolute property rights of God Man is the caliph Man is obliged to believe in the day of judgement and the hereafter


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