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15.3 Tangents and Circumscribed Angles
What are the key theorems about tangents to a circle?
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Tangent- a line in the same plane as a circle that intersects the circle in exactly one point
Point of tangency- the point where a tangent and a circle intersect The line is tangent to circle C and point P is the point of tangency.
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Tangent-Radius Theorem:
If a line is tangent to a circle, then it is perpendicular to a radius drawn to the point of tangency
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Example: Is EF tangent to Circle D?
61 11 F E 60
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Circumscribed Angle- an angle formed by 2 rays from a common endpoint that are tangent to a circle
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A B D C m<ABC + m<ADC = 180°
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XA and XB are tangent lines to Circle C. Find m<X.
(2y)° (4y)°
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Tear out Pages 800-803 and circle
the following problems: 5, 6, 10, 11, 13, 19 Tear out Page and circle 8, 9, 12, 13, 14
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p ° ° <P= 90, <Q=140 <R=90, <S=40 <D=65, <A=70 <B= 115, <C=110 <W=94, <V= 101 <T=79, <U=86 <J= 108° <K= 81° <L= 72° <M= 99° p (set sides equal to each other and you will need to use the quadratic formula) ° ° °
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