1. Revolutions in Europe and Latin America
Chapter 4

2. Chapter 4, Section 1
An Age of Ideologies
Page #

3. Vocabulary
Ideology
Universal manhood suffrage
autonomy

4. California State Standard
10.2.5: Discuss how Nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions in 1848

5. Chapter 4, Section 1 Summary Question
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe?
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

6. Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

7. Post-Napoleonic Europe
Napoleon Bonaparte (15 August 1769 – 5 May 1821) -Abdicated French Throne -Escaped from exile on Island of Elba -Defeat at Waterloo to British and Prussian army forces -Final exile to St. Helena, South Atlantic Ocean What’s Next for Europe?
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

8. Conservatism vs. Liberalism/ Nationalism
An Age of Ideologies
Conservatism vs. Liberalism/ Nationalism
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

9. Liberals and Nationalists Seek Change
Nationalism-
-national spirit or aspirations
-devotion, loyalty to own nation
-patriotism
Liberalism-
a political or social philosophy
-Freedom of the individual
-Human Rights
-Parliamentary systems of government
-Individual rights and civil liberties
-Opportunities for all(men at that time)
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

10. Revolutions in Europe
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

11. An Age of Ideologies
Nationalism would show itself in: 1. Unification of Germany 2. Unification of Italy 3. Independence in Greece 4. a Republic in France 5. Latin America independence from Spain and Portugal
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

12. Conservatives Prefer the Old Order
“ancien regime” Returns!
Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar prince von Metternich-Winneburg-Beilstein
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848
Concert of Europe: Agreement created to ensure support for the old social and political orders of Europe.

13. Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

14. An Age of Ideologies
Congress of Vienna: Led by Metternich- Austrian, Prussian, Russian, and British monarchs and politicians came agreed to: -Redraw European maps from 1815 to All monarchies deposed (removed) by -Napoleon reinstated to power -Create lasting peace in Europe -Prevent France from becoming too powerful -France lost territory -French borders to face “stronger” European neighbors
Klemens Wenzel Nepomuk Lothar prince von Metternich-Winneburg-Beilstein
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

15. Congress of Vienna
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

16. Congress of Vienna
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

17. An Age of Ideologies
Concert of Europe:
-Alliance between Austria, Prussia, Russia, Great Britain
-met periodically
-Maintain balance of power in Europe
between absolute monarchies
-Suppress all revolutions in Europe
-keep France weak as a military power
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

18. Chapter 4, Section 1 Summary Question
What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna and the Concert of Europe?
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

19. Chapter 4, Section 3 Revolts in Latin America Page #155-160
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

20. Vocabulary Peninsular Creole Mestizo Mulatto Simon Bolivar
Toussaint L’ Ouverture
Father Miguel Hidalgo
Father Jose Morelos
Jose de San Martin
Dom Pedro
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

21. Summary Question
Who were the key revolutionaries that led the movements for independence in Latin America, and what were their accomplishments?
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

22. Revolts in Latin America
Social/Economic order in Colonial Latin America:
1. Peninsulares-those Europeans, usually nobility, who had full opportunities, best jobs, etc. Usually brought over wife from Europe.
2. creoles-children of European Peninsulares. Talked, looked like, and usually received formal education in Europe though were considered 2nd class citizens due to their birth.
3. mestizo-children of European men and indian women. European men usually soldiers, lower classes.
4. mullato-children of European men and African women or mix
mix of indian and African blood.
5. African slaves-people brought over to Latin America against
their own will. Sold to plantation owners, farmers to work land
6. indian-Native Americans
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

23. Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

24. Revolts in Latin America
Haiti- Toussaint L’Ouverture -freed Haitian slave (self –educated) -led revolt against French rule -achieved success in outlawing slavery in Haiti -while leading rebel army against French army(Napoleon in charge), he was captured, died in French prison -1804, French army surrendered, Haiti declared independent
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

25. Revolts in Latin America
“Students of the Enlightenment” L-Simon Bolivar (Venezuela, Ecuador, Peru, and Bolivia) R-Jose de San Martin(Argentina, Chile, Peru) -Both Revolutionary leaders of Latin America, both educated in Europe, parents European
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

26. Revolts in Latin America
Brazil- Dom Pedro -son of Portuguese king who had been exiled to Brazil(then colony) during Napoleonic rule in Europe. -became Emperor of independent Brazil As Emperor: accepted constitution which included: -freedom of press -freedom of religion -elected legislature -became republic in 1889 after death of Dom Pedro
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

27. Revolts in Latin America
“Students of the Enlightenment”
L-Father Miguel Hidalgo (creole)“El grito de Dolores!” “Fight for independence”
R-Father Jose Morelos (mestizo)
-Both led revolts for independence
from Spain
Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation
under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848

28. Discuss how nationalism spread across Europe with Napoleon but was repressed for a generation under the Congress of Vienna and Congress of Europe until the Revolutions of 1848