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Chapter 20 – Mountain Building
20.1 – Crust-Mantle Relationship
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Topography Variation in elevation of the crust Figure 20.1, page 562
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Two types of Crust Continental Crust Made of granitic rock
Thicker, less dense Extends higher above surface and deeper into mantle Figure 20.3 page 563 Oceanic Crust Made of basalt rock Higher density
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Isostasy Condition of equilibrium that describes displacement of mantle by continental and oceanic crust Gravity presses down Buoyancy pushes up
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Roots Thickened areas of continental material that extend into mantle below mountain ranges
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Isostatic Rebound Slow process of crust rising as a result of removal of overlaying material For instance, erosion Ice sheets
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In-Class Assignment Problem Solving Lab, pg. 565 With a partner
Grab graph paper off table
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