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Aim: How is Earth’s interior Structured?
Do Now: Why did different layers form on Earth? What material do you think make up those layers?
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Where would the highest temperatures be located?
I. Layers of the Earth layers are identified by their composition, temperature and density. Where would the highest temperatures be located?
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A) Crust - thin outer rocky layer (we live on this layer)
- least dense of all the layers (on the top) - Oceanic Crust – mostly Basalt bedrock (more dense) - Continental Crust – mostly Granite Bedrock (less dense) The deepest hole drilled by man is 7.6 miles deep (Kola Peninsula, Russia). That is only 1% of the Earth’s entire thickness.
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- thickest layer consisting of a plastic fluid-like material.
B) Mantle - thickest layer consisting of a plastic fluid-like material. - Meteorites provide clues as to what the interior of Earth is made of. (they are made from the same material at the same time) Chondrites: stony (non-metallic) meteorites that were formed from dust and rocks that were present in the early solar system.
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- Inner Core solid iron and nickel
C) Core - deepest layers of the Earth (most dense) - composed of iron and nickel (same as meteorites) - Inner Core solid iron and nickel - Outer Core liquid iron and nickel
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II. Parts of the Crust A) Lithosphere – combines the crust and uppermost mantle. - continents are attached to this part
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B) Asthenosphere – - rocks are partially melted in this layer (plastic-fluid like material) - the lithosphere floats on the asthenosphere moving the continents around. How can the lithosphere float on the Asthenosphere?
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Moho - (Mohorovicic Discontinuity)
- separates the crust from the mantle within the lithosphere.
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Page 10 - ESRT
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Please complete the “Inferred Properties Of Earth’s Interior worksheet
Closure: Please complete the “Inferred Properties Of Earth’s Interior worksheet
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