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Digestive System
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Mouth Saliva – chemical digestion Teeth – mechanical digestion
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Esophagus Long tube (10 inches) Connects mouth to stomach
Moves food via peristalsis
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Stomach J-shaped muscular organ Lined with mucus
Churns and mixes food with digestive juices Makes chyme (consistency of milk shake) Food spends 2 –3 hours here
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Small Intestine About 22 feet long Nutrients are absorbed via villi
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Large Intestine About 5 feet long Left over food travels here
Water is absorbed (colon) Solid waste (feces) is produced Last section of large intestine is rectum
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Anus Opening Solid waste (feces) leaves the body
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Other Organs – Food never enters
Liver – Makes bile (to digest fats) Gallbladder – stores bile Pancreas – makes enzymes
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