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Networking and Internetworking Devices
ดร. อนันต์ ผลเพิ่ม Anan Phonphoem, Ph.D. Computer Engineering Department Kasetsart University, Bangkok, Thailand
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Outline Network Devices Backbone Network
Repeater/Hub/Bridge/Router/Gateway Backbone Network Bus/Star/VLAN
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Connecting Devices Networking Devices Internetworking Devices Repeaters Bridges Routers Gateways
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Connecting Devices Hub
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Repeater Extend the physical length
No network function has been changed Location is matter
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Function of repeater Repeater is not exactly as same as Amplifier
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Hub Actually is a multiport repeater Star / Tree Topology
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Bridge
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Bridge Divide a large network into smaller segment
Isolating and controlling the link problems (e.g. congestion) Regenerate signal + Checking Physical Address and forward only to the specified segment
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Function of a bridge
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Multiport bridge
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Routers
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Routers in an internet
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Routers Act like stations on a network Multi-home Definition (Goal)
“Learning how to get from here to there." “Process of discovering, selecting, and employing paths from one place to another (or to many others) in a network” [from David M. Piscitello, Bellcore and A. Lyman Chapin, BBN]
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Routing Principle Goal: Arriving at the destination Considerations:
Direct route (shortest) Reliable route Cheap route Safe route Scenic route
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Gateways (protocol converter)
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A gateway SNA network (IBM) Netware network (Novell)
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Connecting Devices Networking Devices Internetworking Devices Repeaters Bridges Routers Gateways
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