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DO NOW Define a physical and a chemical change.
Give an example of each. For a change to be chemical you must produce something new that you did not have when you started.
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Energy can change from one form to another
ENERGY CHANGES Energy can change from one form to another
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Law of Conservation of Energy
Energy can not be created or destroyed. Energy is converted from one form to another
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There are 7 different forms of energy:
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Mechanical Energy of objects in motion (potential and kinetic)
Ex: Swinging a hammer Potential energy: Stored energy Kinetic Energy: Energy in motion
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Which has more potential energy?
Why?
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Which has more potential energy?
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How can we increase Potential Energy
You can increase potential energy by increasing mass or height of the object.
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Chemical Energy released as an object is chemically changed
Ex: Digesting food Burning wood
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Heat Energy that flows from hotter objects to colder objects
Ex: Heating water on a stove
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Atomic Energy released from nuclear reactions splitting atoms
Ex: Radioactivity
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Light Energy that travels in waves producing the spectrum of colors
Ex: Sun, light bulb
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Electrical Energy from the flow of the electrons in atoms
Ex: Any appliance that “plugs in”
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Sound Energy that travels as air molecules vibrate Ex: Talking
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DO NOW What are the 7 forms of energy?
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“M C H A L E S” M : Mechanical C : Chemical H : Heat A : Atomic
L : Light E : Electrical S : Sound
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Look at the picture below and describe what type of energy is being converted from and to.
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