1. Lesson aims
Learn how to make a standard solution
Understand how to apply Bronsted Lowry theory

2. Acid Base Conjugate Pairs (Bronsted-Lowry Theory)
An acid is a proton donor.
A base is a proton acceptor.
HNO3(aq) H2O (l) ⇌ NO3- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
H2SO4 (aq) H2O (l) ⇌ HSO4- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
HSO4- (aq) H2O (l) ⇌ SO42- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
HNO H2SO4 ⇌ H2NO3+ + HSO4-

3. Acid Base Conjugate Pairs (Bronsted-Lowry Theory)
An acid is a proton donor.
A base is a proton acceptor.
HNO3(aq) H2O (l) ⇌ NO3- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
acid base base acid
H2SO4 (aq) H2O (l) ⇌ HSO4- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
acid base base acid
HSO4- (aq) H2O (l) ⇌ SO42- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
acid base base acid
HNO H2SO ⇌ H2NO HSO4-
base acid acid base

4. Acid Base Conjugate Pairs (Bronsted-Lowry Theory)
An acid is a proton donor.
A base is a proton acceptor.
HNO3(aq) H2O (l) ⇌ NO3- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
acid base base acid
H2SO4 (aq) H2O (l) ⇌ HSO4- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
acid base base acid
HSO4- (aq) H2O (l) ⇌ SO42- (aq) H3O+ (aq)
acid base base acid
HNO H2SO ⇌ H2NO HSO4-
base acid acid base