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Grass Anatomy Family Poaceae
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Inflorescence structure
Inflorescence: The flowering unit of a grass or other forb. The collection of spikelets. .
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Spikelet- A collection of flowers(florets) on a single
branch of a grasses inflorescence
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Inflorescence Types: Spikelike: Tightly packed spikelets with no noticeable branching.
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Spike: One or more spikelets are located on a central axis.
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Raceme: First branches off central axis bear spikelets
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Panicle: Central axis with primary and secondary branches containing spikelets. (most common type)
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Leaf structure Leaf blade: Usually narrow, linear, parallel veined.
Sheath: Section at base of leaf blade wrapped around culm.
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Auricle: Ear-like structures at base of blade. May be absent.
Ligule: Interior collar-like structure at the junction of the blade and the sheath.
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Stem structure Culm: Round, hollow stem.
Node: Lignified section of the culm, typically at the base of a leaf blade. Internode: The section of culm between nodes.
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Root structure Roots: Deep root penetration with fibrous roots (max 2.5m) Rhizomes: Lateral root growths
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Stolons: Horizontal culm, growing at ground level, rooting at the node.
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Flower structure
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