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Types of Social Interaction
Chapter 6; Section 3
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Cooperation “How can we reach our goal?”
A form of interaction in which individuals or groups combine their efforts to reach a goal Usually occurs when… Reaching a goal demands the best use of limited resources and efforts Examples: survivors of a plane crash in the mountains; victims of natural disasters Exists outside of emergencies as well Examples: rules for games; sharing household duties
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Conflict Groups or individuals that work against one another for a larger share of the rewards. Defeating the opponent is essential Social Benefits of Conflict: Promotes cooperation and unity within opposing groups Example: A neighborhood bully can bring together 2 brothers who usually don’t get along. Draws attention to social inequities Examples: Civil Rights activists in the 60s convinced Congress to make laws to ensure basic rights and freedoms to all people.
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Social Exchange “What is in it for me?”
A voluntary action performed in the expectation of getting a reward in return Benefit to be earned rather than the relationship itself that is key Example: You help a friend wash her car, she then helps you study for a test
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Coercion Individuals or groups are forced to give in to the will of other individuals or groups One-way street; central element is domination May occur through: physical force (imprisonment, torture, or death) Example: Prisoners of war can be forced to reveal information to enemies. More often through: social pressure (ridicule, rejection, withdrawal of affection) Example: Parents can control behavior of young children by threatening to withdraw privileges.
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Conformity Behavior that matches group expectations
Adapt behavior to fit behavior of those around us Necessary for culture and social structure Church Family University Government
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Group Think Self-deceptive thinking that is based on conformity to group beliefs, and created by group pressure to conform Discourages members from expressing their concerns about group decisions Examples: JFK’s Bay of Pigs Invasion, Personal examples???
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Pop Quiz Time each answer will be used only 1 time
a. Cooperation b. Conflict c. Social Exchange d. Coercion e. Conformity 1. Blood donors expect payment 2. Students read what a teacher assigns 3. Saddam Hussein invades Kuwait 4. Flood victims help each other 5. Employees are forced to work overtime or be fired
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