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Democratic Development in England
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Growth of Royal Power Viking Invasions Feudalism Hierarchy chain
Built for protection
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Monarchs, Nobles, and the Church
Rarely gained more territory Needed military support Nobles and Church powerful Fought royal authority
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Saxon Conquest Britain Taken by Saxons Wales only hold out
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Strong Monarchs in England
Kept kingdom united War between: William the Conqueror-victor Harold Lords serve him Census for tax collecting
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Common Law Henry II broadened royal justice Customs became law
Traveling judges Common law-a legal system based on customs and court rulings Citizens take part in trials –Jury
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Evolving Traditions of Gov
Bitter disputes with church Try clergy Clashes with church
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The Magna Carta King John Struggle with nobles Rebellious barons
Protect from arbitrary arrests- due process No new taxes without consulting lords Nobles rights Monarch must obey law
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Development of Parliament
Great council became it Approved money Commons representatives House of Lords, House of Commons
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Parliament Gains Strength
Hundred Years War Power of the purse Could demand monarch
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Henry VIII and Tudors Creates Church of England 6 Wives
Worked well with Parliament
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Divorce Divorce DEAD Executed DEAD Executed
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Bloody Mary Kills Protestants Establishes Catholicism
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Queen Elizabeth Establishes Principles for Church of England
Tolerant of other Religions Golden Age
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Royal Challenge James I-Stuarts Acted like absolute monarch
Dissolved parliament Charles I
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English Civil War Parliament wanted petition of rights
Rebel against Charles I Oliver Cromwell Commonwealth
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Glorious Revolution James II William and Mary of Orange
Bloodless Revolution
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English Bill of Rights Superiority of Parliament
House of commons- power of purse Cant suspend laws Cant be Catholic Habeas Corpus- cant be imprisoned without being charged with crime Limited monarchy
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