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Chapter 8 Section 1 Growth Of Royal Power in England and France
Section 2: The Holy Roman Empire and the Church Section 3: Europeans Look Outward Section 4:Learning, Literature, and the Arts Section 5: Time of Crisis
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Chapter 8 Section 1 Growth Of Royal Power in England and France
In England and France, monarchs expanded royal authority and laid the foundations for united nation-states. (Countries!)
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Feudalism Feudal monarchs in Europe stood at the head of society, but had limited power. So they take steps to gain power…
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BATTLE OF HASTINGS Christmas Day William of Normandy assumes the crown of England
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Growth Of Royal Power 1086- Domesday Book (census)
Listed every castle, field, and pigpen in England. Helped control and collect taxes. William’s successors continued to raise royal authority.
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Henry II Common Law Applied laws to all of England- not just church or feudal kingdoms. Jury- “Sworn on Oath” Group of men sworn to speak truth.
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KING JOHN AND THE MAGNA CARTA
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Magna Carta Gave nobles certain rights that eventually extended to all citizens Made it clear that the monarch must obey the law Due process of law Habeus corpus- no person can be held in prison w/o first being charged w/ a crime.
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Charter Merchants who set up a new town asked the local lord, or the king himself, for a charter A charter is a written document that set out the rights and privileges of the town.
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Portfolio Assignment- 10 POINTS
Title of your charter Preamble 5-7 Rules x._______________
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