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Scalp and General structure
Head Region Scalp and General structure
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Skull Consists of neurocranium and facial skeleton Nasion Vertex
Supercillary arches (Nasion)
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Lambda
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Frankfort (anatomical) Plane
Bregma Pterion Asterion Pterion overlies middle meningeal artery; found 2 fingers above zygomatic arch, and a thumb behind postorbital process of zygomatic bone
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Skull Development
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Mandible
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Scalp S –skin C –connective tissue with strong collagen fibers, some fat, the blood supply and nerves for the skin A –aponeurosis of occipitalis and frontalis m. (wounds here gap widely) L –loose CT with large amount of fat, contains emissary veins that may drain into meningeal veins (danger area of scalp) P –pericranium (periosteum of cranium)
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Scalp and Face Muscles
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Facial Muscles (deep) Corrugator Procerus (thinned)
Levator labii superior Nasalis Zygomaticus Orbicularis oris Masseter Mentalis Depressor anguli oris
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CN VII -motor supply to scalp and facial muscles and 2 salivary glands; sensory in otic region and ant. 2/3 of tongue taste buds
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CN V -the sensory nerve of the face and motor nerve to muscles of mastication (V1 & V2 are sensory only, V3 is mixed)
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Arterial Supply
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Venous Drainage
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Lymph Drainage
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