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Human Anatomy Review Muscle unit
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What is a smooth sustained contraction called?
Fused tetanus
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What connective tissue sheaths the an individual skeletal muscle?
Endomysium
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What muscles are involved in the dorsiflexion and inversion of the ankle joint?
Tibialis anterior
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Explain the types of movements and the joint that is most commonly affiliated with circumduction
Ball- and – socket joint Combination of flexion, extension, abduction, and adduction
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Where the dorsal side of the body?
The back
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How do crossbridges relate to myosin myofilaments?
They what the myosin myofilaments are called when they link the thick and thin filaments together.
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What is a sarcomere The area that is contracted in the muscle
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According to the sliding filament theory, which two filaments slide past each other? What type of molecule are they made of? Actin and Myosin Protiens
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What is the role of calcium Ions in muscle contraction?
The expose myosin bonding sites on the actin.
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What muscles are responsible for the eyebrows to go up?
frontalis
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How do twitches differ from tetanic contraction
How do twitches differ from tetanic contraction? Are they voluntary or involuntary? A twitch is one quick movement, while tetanic is a prolonged contraction. Involuntary
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What is muscle tone? A state of sustained partial muscle contraction that is necessary for muscle health. These are involuntary and fire at different times.
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What are 3 characteristics of skeleton muscles
Cylindrical Multi nucleate Striations Long and thin
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What is Acetylcholine? A neurotransmitter that stmulates muscle contraction in a skeleton muscle.
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What are the functions of the skeleton muscle?
Stabilization of joints Maintenance of posture Production of movement
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Describe a motor unit A neuron and all of the skeletal muscle fibers
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