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Essential Question: How did England’s changing policy towards its colonies lead to rising calls for independence? Warm-Up Question: How did the French.

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Presentation on theme: "Essential Question: How did England’s changing policy towards its colonies lead to rising calls for independence? Warm-Up Question: How did the French."— Presentation transcript:

1 Essential Question: How did England’s changing policy towards its colonies lead to rising calls for independence? Warm-Up Question: How did the French & Indian War change the way Britain ruled the American colonies? Was this change in governing appropriate? Explain from the point of view of Britain & colonists Lesson Plan for Friday, August 28, 2009: Warm-Up Question, Path to Revolution Action/Reaction Activity, Closure Questions

2 Path to the American Revolution Action/Reaction Activity
From 1763 to 1776, key events occurred that slowly convinced colonists to sever their ties with Britain & declare independence In groups, examine the placards & complete your charts Pay attention to the sequence of events & cause/effect relationships

3 Path to the American Revolution
Closure Activity: From your charts, rank order the top 3 events that contributed the most to the growing divide between Britain & her colonies What changed the most over this 13-year period ( )? What could the English gov’t have done to prevent this? What could the colonists have done?

4 Warm-Up Q: (From Friday’s lesson)
Essential Question: How did England’s changing policy towards its colonies lead to rising calls for independence? Warm-Up Q: (From Friday’s lesson) Rank order the top 3 events that most led to tension between Britain & her colonies What changed the most over this 13-year period ( )? What could Britain have done to prevent this? The colonists? Lesson Plan for Monday, August 31, 2009: Warm-Up Question, Path to Revolution Notes, Examining “Common Sense” excerpts, Closure Activity

5 The Road to the American Revolution

6 The Road to Revolution (1763-1776)
The end of the French & Indian War (1763), marked the start of the road towards the American Revolution: 1763: Beginning of parliamentary sovereignty & Proclamation Line : Stamp & Townshend Acts : Boston Tea Party, Intolerable Acts, Lexington & Concord 1776: Declaration of Independence

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9 Mob reaction to the Stamp Act
The “Sons of Liberty” & “Daughters of Liberty” were formed to protest British restrictions & became the leaders of colonial resistance Mob reaction to the Stamp Act For the 1st time, many colonists refer to fellow boycotters as “patriots” The colonial boycotts were effective & Britain repealed the Stamp Act

10 The was a series of “indirect” taxes on lead, glass, paper, tea, etc.

11 More Boycotts

12 Colonists created committees of correspondence to communicate with each other
Thomas Jefferson, Richard Henry Lee, Patrick Henry, and Francis Lightfoot Lee meeting at Raleigh Tavern, Williamsburg, Virginia, in 1773 to establish the Committee of Correspondence

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14 Paul Revere’s etching of the Boston Massacre became an American best-seller
Colonists injured British soldiers by throwing snowballs & oyster shells With only5 dead, this was hardly a “massacre” but it reveals the power of colonial propaganda 11

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18 First Continental Congress
“We have to help Boston”

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20 Lexington & Concord

21 The Enlightenment Colonists used the ideas of the Enlightenment to justify their protest John Locke wrote that people have natural rights (life, liberty, & property) & should oppose tyranny Rousseau believed that citizens have a social contract with their gov’t Montesquieu argued that power should not be in the hands of a king, but separated among gov’t branches

22 Conclusions By December 1775, the British & American colonists were fighting an “informal revolutionary war”…but: Colonial leaders had not yet declared independence In 1776, Thomas Paine’s Common Sense convinced many neutral colonists to support independence from Britain By July 1776, colonists drafted the Declaration of Independence

23 Examining Excerpts from Thomas Paine’s Common Sense
Examine Common Sense: In teams, read the 6 excerpts from Common Sense & write the main idea in your own words For each excerpt, think of a short skit that could be used to show the main idea

24 Essential Question: How did England’s changing policy towards its colonies lead to rising calls for independence? Warm-Up Question: ? Lesson Plan for Tuesday, Sept 1, 2009: Warm-Up Question, Town Hall Meeting Activity (HA!)

25 Town Hall Meeting Class Discussion


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