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14 Elements of Style
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1. Sentence Structure Are the sentences long or short?
Are there any interruptions in the sentences? Is the word-order straight-forward or jumbled?
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2. Pace Is the writing heavily descriptive or does it focus on action and plot movement?
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Is the writing packed or elaborate and long-winded?
3. Diction: Word Choice Is the writing packed or elaborate and long-winded?
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Are the words simple or fancy? Are they technical or flowery?
4. Vocabulary Are the words simple or fancy? Are they technical or flowery?
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Are there any metaphors or similes? Are they any symbols?
5. Figurative Language Are there any metaphors or similes? Are they any symbols? Personification?
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6. Use of Dialogue How often does dialogue tell the story?
Do we see entire conversations with dialogue or just parts of a conversation? Does the conversation use slang or is it formal and fancy? Does the dialogue seem natural or fake?
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7. Point of View First person (I, me) Second person (you) Third person: 2 kinds (He) Third person omniscient Third person limited
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8. Character Development
How are characters introduced? How do we see them evolve and change? What is their motivation for their actions?
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9. tone What is the author’s attitude? What is the mood of the story? Does the author/narrator seem sarcastic? Aggressive? Hopeful? Sad? etc.
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How much does language call attention to sound?
Alliteration? Rhyme?
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Are paragraphs very short or very long?
11. Paragraph Structure Are paragraphs very short or very long?
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Did the author use chronological order or was time mixed up?
12. Time Sequencing Did the author use chronological order or was time mixed up?
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13. Allusions How and how often does the author mention other writings, myths, symbols, famous people, historical events, quotations, and so often?
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14. Experiments with language
Are there any unusual techniques such as breaking the rules of grammar?
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