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# Automatizace Healthy home academy.

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Presentation on theme: "# Automatizace Healthy home academy."— Presentation transcript:

1 # Automatizace Healthy home academy

2 // Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie
Healthy home academy // Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie Richard Imrich

3 Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie
Richard Imrich Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie

4 Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie

5 Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie

6 Vnútorné prostredie a zdravie

7 Elementy zdravej budovy
Kvalita ovzdušia Tepelná kontrola Svetelné podmienky Ergonómia a environmentálna kvalita Prístup k prírodnému prirodzenému prostrediu Využitie krajiny a doprava Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics/Advanced Building Systems Integration Consortium 2005

8 Kvalita ovzdušia Závislosť na kvalite ovzdušia vo vonkajšom prostredí
Maximalizácia prirodzenej ventilácie Oddelenie ventilácie od tepelnej kontroly Zníženie počtu ochorení dýchacích ciest o 9-20% Redukcia alergických príznakov v peľovej sezóne Fisk WJ, Rosenfeld AH Estimates of improved productivity and health from better indoor environments. Indoor Air 7:158–172.

9 Tepelná kontrola Oddelenie od ventilácie Individuálna tepelná kontrola
Zníženie príznakov syndrómu chorej budovy o asi 20% Zvýšenie produktivity práce o takmer 3% Úspora nákladov na kúrenie a chladenie až 25% Wyon DP Indoor Environmental Effects on Productivity. In: Proceedings of IAQ96. Paths to Better Building Environments, Baltimore, MD. Atlanta:American Society of Heating Refrigerating and Air-Conditioning Engineers, Inc., 5–15.

10 Svetelné podmienky Maximalizácia využitia denného
svetla (bez priameho osvetlenia) Dynamické svetelné zóny, kvalita umelého osvetlenia Zvýšenie produktivity práce až do 23% Zníženie príznakov syndrómu chorej budovy o asi 25% Redukcia energetickej náročnosti (27–88%) Heschong L, Wright RL, Okura S Daylighting impacts on retail sales performance. J Illum Engineer Soc 31:21–25.

11 Ergonómia a environmentálna kvalita interiéru
Well-being a efektivita práce Optimalizácia energetických nákladov (osvetlenie, tepelná kontrola) Kvalita povrchových materiálov (tepelná pohoda, kvalita vzduchu v interiéri) Zníženie dráždenia dýchacieho, tráviaceho systému, očí Nanomateriály – kancerogénny faktor Kontaktné alergie Dainoff MJ Ergonomic improvements in VDT workstations: health and performance effects. In: Promoting Health and Productivity in the Computerized Office. London:Taylor & Francis, 49–67.

12 Prístup k prírodnému prirodzenému prostrediu
Maximalizácia denného svetla Prirodzená ventilácia Pasívne solárne kúrenie a chladenie Zníženie príznakov syndrómu chorej budovy o asi 20% Zvýšenie produktivity práce o takmer 18% Úspora nákladov na kúrenie a chladenie až 40% Center for Building Performance and Diagnostics/Advanced Building Systems Integration Consortium 2005

13 Využitie krajiny a doprava
Komunity so zmiešaným využitím Zmiešaný typ dopravy (bicykle atď) Využitie chôdze (prevencia obezity) Zelené strechy – zníženie nákladov na chladenie, zlepšenie ovzdušia – redukcia ochorení dýchacieho systému Rosenfeld A, Romm J Painting the Town White and Green. Berkeley, CA:Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory.

14 Syndróm chorej budovy Popísaný v 80. rokoch 20. storočia
Definovaný ako zvýšený výskyt určitých príznakov v súvislosti s obývaním určitej budovy Odhad cca 30% nových a rekonštruovaných budov Hlavné príznaky – nešpecifické dráždenie očí, slizníc nosa, kože, bolesti hlavy, únava Zvýšená vlhkosť, plesne, nedostatočná výmena vzduchu, prchavé chemické látky Pohlavie, vek, atopia, fajčenie

15 Hypersenzitivita na vlhkosť a plesne
Anamnéza expozície plesňami predovšetkým vo vlhkých budovách Zvýšená chorobnosť na infekcie (sinusitídy, bronchitídy) Syndróm chorej budovy (slizničná a kožná iritácia) Citlivosť na viaceré chemické látky Zvýšená citlivosť na vône Klinický priebeh: symptómy spočiatku reverzibilné, neskôr trvalé Diagnóza: anamnéza a laboratórne vyšetrenia (IgG, IgE špecifické pre plesne, imunodeficit (mykotoxíny)

16 ASIA syndróm Autoimunitný/zápalový syndróm
indukovaný adjuvantným stimulom Adjuvatný stimulus – chronická expozícia silikónom, tetramethylpentadekán, žraločí olej (terpenoidy), hliník Indukcia autoimunity – MMF syndróm (zápal svalov spôsobený makrofágmi), syndróm vojny v Perzskom zálive (Gulf war syndrome), syndróm chorej budovy, silikonóza

17 Hypersenzitivita na vlhkosť a plesne
Ďakujem za pozornosť ASIA syndróm Syndróm chorej budovy Hypersenzitivita na vlhkosť a plesne

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