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microbiology Vocab
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Take that, DUKE FANS!
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An organism that belongs to the kingdom Protista.
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FUNGUS An organism whose cells have nuclei, rigid cell walls, and no chlorophyll and that belongs to the kingdom Fungi.
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PARASITE An organism that feeds on an organism of another species and that usually harms the host; the host never benefits from the presence of this.
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HOST An organism from which a parasite takes food or shelter.
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GENETIC ENGINEERING The act of taking genetic material (DNA) from one organism and introducing it into the genes of another organism to change the new organism’s characteristics
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I COACH AT PUKE UNIVERSITY
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BIOREMEDIATION The biological treatment of hazardous wastes by living organisms.
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PATHOGENIC BACTERIA Bacteria that can cause disease.
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ANTIBIOTIC Medicine used to kill bacteria and other microorganisms.
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VIRUS A microscopic particle that gets inside of a cell and often destroys the cell.
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NONINFECTIOUS DISEASE
A disease that cannot be spread from one individual to another
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INFECTIOUS DISEASE A disease that is caused by pathogens and that can be spread from one individual to another.
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PATHOGEN A virus, microorganism, or other organism that causes disease.
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Vector An organism that transmits a pathogen from a host to a new organism
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MUTAGEN Substances that cause an organism’s cells to mutate.
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IMMUNITY The ability to resist or to recover from an infectious disease.
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EPIDEMIC Outbreak of a disease that affects a large number of individuals within a population or a community
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pandemic An epidemic that spreads across a large region or continent or possibly even worldwide
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EVERYBODY TAKE A DEEP BREATH!
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