1. Prevention of Non-Communicable Diseases

2. Important non-communicable diseases
Leading causes of death -
Ischemic heart disease
Diseases of GI tract
Pulmonary
Cerebrovascular disease
Neoplasms
Diabetes

3. Prevention can be Disease Oriented Risk Factor Oriented
Health Oriented
Population & Individual

4. Disease Oriented 5 Diseases  5 Programmes For each disease
Target group
Risk factors
Possible interventions
Appropriate for our country
Cost effectiveness

5. Disease Oriented
Success measured in terms of decrease in morbidity and mortality.
Reduction in risk factor to prevent disease
Focus is negative
Make sacrifices expecting future benefits
Conflict
Nitpicking

6. Common Risk Factors Smoking Sedentary lifestyle Excess food
Environmental pollution
Alcohol

7. Risk factor oriented Better than disease orientated
Inadequate view of health
Limited educational soundness
Experts dominate

8. Health Oriented Healthy diet – varied
Exercise – makes people feel good
People like to do things that are appealing and enjoyable
Relatively fast benefits

10. Society and Individuals
Agriculture
Transport
Smoking and Alcohol
Consumer choice
Role of media

11. Stepwise Framework for Prevention of NCD

12. Stepwise Framework for Prevention of NCD

13. WER