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10 – 5 Volumes of Pyramids & Cones
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Warmup Find the volume of the prism: 11 7√2
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Vp = ⅓Bh I. Volume of a Pyramid
Pyramid – Is a polyhedron in which one face can be any polygon & the other faces are triangles. Vp = ⅓Bh h Area of the Base Height of the pyramid, not to be confused with the slant height (l)
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Ex.1: Volume of a right Pyramid
Find the volume of a square pyramid with base edges of 15cm & a height of 22cm. Square V = (⅓)Bh = (⅓)l•w•h = (⅓)15•15•22 = (⅓)4950 = 1650cm3 22cm 15cm 15cm
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Ex.2: Another square pyramid
Find the volume of a square pyramid w/ base edges 16ft long & a slant height 17ft. V = (⅓)Bh = (⅓)l•w•h = (⅓)16•16•___ = (⅓)3840 = 1280ft3 a2 + b2 = c2 h = 172 172 – 82 = 225 h2 = 225 h = 15 17ft 15 h 8ft 16ft
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Vc = ⅓Bh II. Volume of a Cone
Cone – Is “pointed” like a pyramid, but its base is a circle. h Vc = ⅓Bh r Area of the Base A = r2 Height of the cone, not to be confused with the slant height (l)
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Ex.3: Find the volume of the following right cone w/ a diameter of 6in.
Circle V = ⅓Bh = (⅓)r2h = (⅓)(3)2(11) = (⅓)99 = 33 = 103.7in3 11in 3in
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Ex.4: Volume of a Composite Figure
Volume of Cone first! Vc = ⅓Bh = (⅓)r2h = (⅓)(8)2(10) = (⅓)(640) = 213.3 = 670.2cm3 10cm 4cm Volume of Cylinder NEXT! Vc = Bh = r2h = (8)2(4) = 256 = 804.2cm3 8cm VT = Vc + Vc VT = 670cm cm3 VT = cm3
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Ex.5: Solve for the missing variable.
The following cone has a volume of 110. What is its radius. V = ⅓Bh V = ⅓(r2)h 110 = (⅓)r2(10) 110 = (⅓)r2(10) 11 = (⅓)r2 33 = r2 r = √(33) = 5.7cm 10cm r
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Vc = ⅓Bh What have we learned??? Volume of Cones & Pyramids
Height is the actual height of the solid not the slant height!!! Volume of Cones & Pyramids Vc = ⅓Bh h Area of Base h r
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