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By Sangeeth George and Gianni Aranoff
Green Algae By Sangeeth George and Gianni Aranoff
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Basic Facts Phylum Chlorophyta Perform photosynthesis
Most possess cell walls with cellulose Generally accepted that plants arose from ancestral green algae Live in both aquatic and terrestrial environments Aquatic: primarily freshwater but some are marine Terrestrial: damp soil, cracks in tree bark Some are symbionts with other organisms Ex. Some grow together with fungi as “dual organisms” called lichens
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Examples Diatoms Volvox Ulva Dead man’s fingers
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Body Types Extremely diverse Movement Some are:
Single cells Colonial farms Multinucleate Multicellular filaments and sheets Movement Many have flagellum and are motile Some are totally nonmotile
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Reproduction Varied Asexual Binary fission in single cells
Fragmentation in multicellular forms Many produce spores by mitosis Sexual Involves the formation of gametes in unicellular gametangia Isogamous - 2 identical flagellated gametes fuse Anisogamous - 2 different flagellated gametes fuse Oogamous – produce a nonmotile egg and a flagellated male gamete Some exchange genetic info by conjugation
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The End! Bye
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