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Macbeth Act V
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Scene 1
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Watching Lady Macbeth A lady-in-waiting and a doctor discuss Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking Lady Macbeth enters walking in her sleep
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“Out, Out Damned Spot” Lady Macbeth rubs her hands repeatedly
She is trying to rid them of the blood she imagines stains them
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Suspicions Aroused From Lady Macbeth’s words, the onlooker infer that she and Macbeth murdered Duncan The doctor is afraid to speak about his suspicions
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Sleepwalking Theme: Link between unnatural acts and unusual events in nature Doctor calls Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking a “perturbation of nature” She is sleepwalking because she is disturbed inside
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Motif: Sleeplessness Lady Macbeth’s sleepwalking illustrates the motif of sleeplessness Represents her guilty conscious in Duncan’s murder
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Revealing Murders Lady Macbeth reveals the following in her speech
“Yet who would have thought the old man to have had so much blood in him?” Duncan’s murder “The Thane of Fife had a wife, where is she now?” Murder of Lady Macduff and family “I tell you yet again, Banquo’s buried” Banquo’s murder
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Scene 2
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Waiting in the Woods In Birnam Wood, the Scottish lords prepare to join forces with the approaching English army They will fight Macbeth The Lord’s discuss Macbeth’s state of mind
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Scene 3
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Feeling Invincible Macbeth feels confident that he is invincible
Due to witches’ prophecies Servant brings him news of the approaching army
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Witches Prophecies Macbeth refers to two of the witches’ prophecies
No man born of woman can kill him Safe until Birnam Wood comes to high Dunsinane Hill Forgets about first prophecy Beware Macduff, the Thane of Fife
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Imagery After King Duncan’s murder, Lady Macbeth chided her husband for wearing a “heart so white” Macbeth rebukes his servant with similar imagery Cream-faced loon Whey face Lily-livered boy Linen cheeks Masks his own fears Reveals his estrangement from his nobles
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Irony Lines 46-54 refer to “disease”
Macbeth is referring to his rebellious thanes and England He recommends purging the land Irony: Macbeth is the disease that plagues the land He is calling for his own death
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Scene 4
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Prediction Number Three
Malcolm orders the soldiers gathered near Birnam Wood to camouflage themselves They break off tree branches to hold in front of them It appears as if Birnam Wood is moving toward Dunsinane Castle
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Scene 5
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Death of Lady Macbeth Seyton enters with the news Lady Macbeth is dead
“The queen, my lord, is dead.” Macbeth replies: She should have died hereafter;/There would have been a time for such a word Death is inevitable He is too self-absorbed at the moment to grieve her death
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Soliloquy Tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow,
Creeps in this petty pace from day to day, To the last syllable of recorded time; And all our yesterdays have lighted fools The way to dusty death. Out, out, brief candle! Life's but a walking shadow, a poor player That struts and frets his hour upon the stage And then is heard no more. It is a tale Told by an idiot, full of sound and fury, Signifying nothing." (lines 19-28)
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Realization Macbeth now realizes the pointlessness of his ambition
He realizes the insignificance of his struggles Uses metaphors for life Walking shadow A poor player Tale told by an idiot Relates to theme of appearances can be deceiving
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Tricked by the Witches A messenger brings news that Birnam Wood is approaching Dunsinane Castle Macbeth realizes that the witches have tricked him He took the prophecies literally He is likely to be defeated
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Admirable Qualities Macbeth knows he is doomed
He remains a courageous soldier Ready to die in battle
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Scene 6
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Attacking the Castle Upon reaching the front of Macbeth’s castle, Malcolm orders his troops to throw down their camouflage They attack Siward and his son are in the lead Followed by Malcolm and Macduff
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Scene 7
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The Battle Begins On the field of battle, Macbeth kills young Siward
Macbeth exits with Macduff in pursuit Old Siward informs Malcolm that Macbeth’s castle has fallen Barely defended by dissatisfied subjects
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Imagery “They have tied me to a stake; I cannot fly,/But bear-like I must fight the course.” (lines 1-2) Bear Baiting imagery Macbeth feels trapped like the bear
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Believing in the Prophecy
Macbeth still believes the prophecy that no man born of woman can harm him False hope All men are born of women Again takes the prophecy literally
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Scene 8
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Confrontation Macduff confronts Macbeth
Macbeth refuses to fight him at first Warns Macduff that no man born of woman can harm him Macduff reveals he was not “born of woman” He was untimely ripped from his mother’s womb Caesarian section
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Final Battle Macbeth still refuses to fight
Macduff goads him by vowing to place him in a cage and display him as a tyrant The fight begins Continues off stage
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Death of Macbeth Macduff returns with the head of Macbeth
Mirrors Macbeth’s killing of Macdonwald Also a traitor
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Long Live King Malcolm Macduff proclaims Malcolm King of Scotland
Malcolm promises to restore peace and order to the land
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