1. Cell Structure and Function

2. Scientists responsible for the tools and foundations of cell biology:
Robert Hooke

3. Scientists responsible for the tools and foundations of cell biology:
Anton van Leeuwenhoek

4. Scientists responsible for the tools and foundations of cell biology:
Matthias Schleiden

5. Scientists responsible for the tools and foundations of cell biology:
Theodor Schwann

6. Scientists responsible for the tools and foundations of cell biology:
Robert Brown

7. Scientists responsible for the tools and foundations of cell biology:
Rudolf Virchow

8. Cell Theory
The work of these scientists provided information significant to the development of the cell theory
All living organisms are alike because they are composed of cells
… by studying the composition and chemistry of the cell, we understand the chemistry and composition of all kinds of life forms

9. Cell Organelles – Their parts, structure, and function

10. Cell parts come from molecules
4 Types of Organic Molecules:
Nucleic Acids -
Carbohydrates
Proteins
Lipids

11. Cell Membrane
Function: -
- *
*Transport Mechanisms

12. Cell Membrane Phospholipid Bilayer … …fluid mosaic model = Proteins …
Carbohydrates …
(cholesterol)

13. Nucleus
Functions: -
= CHROMATIN
CHROMOSOMES

14. Nucleus -
Nucleolus:
, -

15. Cell Fluids _________plasm: Inside of the nucleus _______plasm:
Cyto =
_________plasm:
Inside of the nucleus
_______plasm:
Outside of the nucleus

16. Cytoplasm Organelles in the cytoplasm of ______eukaryotic cells:
Ribosomes
Endoplasmic Reticulum
Golgi Apparatus
Lysosomes
Cytoskeleton
Vacuoles
Mitochondria
Organelles in _______eukaryotic cells:
Choloroplasts
Cell Wall
Flagella
Cilia
Centrioles

17. Ribosomes
-Tiny structure where _________are assembled from ____________

18. Endoplasmic Reticulum-
___________ – ______________attached, __________appearance
___________ – no _______________, _________ appearance

19. Golgi Apparatus -
Produces __________, __________, and __________

20. Lysosome, Vacuoles, and Vesicles:-
-In plants,

21. Cytoskeleton
_____________and __________ network that provides a ____________
Movement of ___________ inside cell
Movement of the _____________

22. Mitochondrion
Contain their own ____ -

23. Organelles in some eukaryotic cells but not all…

24. Chloroplasts
Contain their own ____ -

25. Cell Walls - In plants, composed of ________
In fungi, composed of ________

26. Flagella
____________ structures used for _____________

27. Cilia
________, __________ structures on the surface of the cell used for ______________

28. Centrioles
Only in _________ cells
Used in _____ __________

29. How did the first cells form?
Oparin – Haldane Hypothesis ( ’s) - :
Methane (CH4)
Hydrogen gas (H2)
Ammonia gas (NH3)
Water vapor (H2O)
Very Little Oxygen!! :
volcanic eruptions
UV radiation
lightning
meteor bombardment -

30. Testing the Hypothesis
Stanley Miller ( ) -
!!!
___________ -
Molecules + Energy =

31. Results = Theory of How Earth’s Life Began
Evidence: -
These have all been recreated in the laboratory. All the steps to making simple cells have been recreated under lab conditions!!
Molecules of
_________

32. Conclusion = Theory of How Earth’s Life Began
1.)
2.)
3.)
4.)

33. Endosymbiont Hypothesis
Lynn Margulis proposed
…Eukaryotic cell is the result of

34. Prokaryotes vs. Eukaryotes
Eukaryotic Cells -
Ex. –
Prokaryotic Cells -
Ex. –

35. 5 Kingdom Classification Cellular Differences
Prokaryotic –
Reproduce by
Ex.
Eukaryotic – -
Ex.
Eukaryotic –
Cell Wall composed of
Saprophytic ( ) -
Ex.
Eukaryotic –
Cell Wall composed of
Autotrophic – -
Eukaryotic –
Heterotrophic – -