1. East Central Europe in the 19th and 20th centuries

2. Population
1880
1910
Rate of illitricity
Agricultural
Hands in
factories
Railway
(kms)
(1938)
Motori-sation
(czech: 1,8)
Hungary
15,8
20,9 33 60
22 000
(no new)
0,6
Bulgaria
2,8
4,3 72 85
15 000
2 000
(2700)
Roumania
4,6 7 78
50 000
(oil)
3 500
(12000)
0,3
Serbia
1,7
2,9 79 80
16 000
1 000
Austria
22,1
28,4 25 39
20 000
Poland
17 800
(18 300)

3. Land reform 1919-1938 Land reform (1919) Above (ha)
Repartitioned territory
Among …
peoples
Remained big estates
(% of lands)
Tractors
1/… ha
Fertilizers
Kg/ha
1938
Produc-tivity ‚30s
(taken EU average as 100)
Hungary
No upper limit 43
829 2 78
Bulgaria
30 in general
50 in mountains
1,6
(over 50 ha)
1 500
1,8 47
Czeko-slovakia
150 (promised) 40
(over 500 ha)
105
Poland n c
Romania 27
(above 100 ha)
4600
0,2 48
Yugoslavia 50
9,7
3400 1 38
Land reform

4. Area (square kms)
Population
(in thousands)
Income/
capita
agriculture
industry
other
Industrial production
(of European average)
Poland
27 200
100 39
32,2
28,8
1/3
Roumania
17 600 81
53,2
28,4
18,4
1/6
Yugoslavia
12 000 80
53,6
22,1
24,3
Czekoslovakia
170
23,2
23,6
2/3
Bulgaria
4 900 75
63,3
18,3
Hungary
92 000
( )
78 000
120
36,5
35,7
27,8
43%
Austria
85 000
6 500
190 35 43 22