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A Nation Divided Chapter 30 Section 3
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Draft Many Vietnam soldiers called to service under the draft (Selective Service System est. during World War I) Males had to register w/ local draft boards at 18
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A manipulatable system?
1,000s of men found ways around the draft – medical exemptions, National Guard, college deferment 80% of US soldiers from lower economic levels – “working class war”
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African American Involvement
African American troops – 20% of combat deaths, 10% of population MLK, Jr. protests
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Draft Lottery System 1969
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Women serve in noncombat roles
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Roots of Opposition Students lead many protests New Left
Students for a Democratic Society (SDS) Free Speech Movement (FSM) – 1964 – Cal
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Protest Movement Emerges
Teach-ins Marches on Wash., D.C. “Burn cards, not people!” “Hell, no, we won’t go”
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Draft resisters Many jailed Some fled to Canada
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Doves vs. Hawks
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Robert McNamara Resigns to head the World Bank
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