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11.5 Choosing a data display
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What we will learn Classify data as quantitative or qualitative
Choose and create appropriate data displays Analyze misleading graphs
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Needed vocab Qualitative data: also known as categorical data, consists of labels or nonnumerical entries that can be separated into categories Quantitative data: consists of numbers that represent counts or measurements Misleading graph: graph that is not drawn appropriately
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Ex. 1 classify data Jersey numbers on a basketball team Qualitative
Tell whether qualitative or quantitative Prices of used cars at a dealership. Quantitative numerical Zodiac signs of students in your class Qualitative nonnumerical Jersey numbers on a basketball team Qualitative Not measuring anything Lengths of songs played at a concert Quantitative Measure of time
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Ex. 2 choosing and creating data display
Pick a data display and make Circle graph, bar graph, box and whisker plot, stem and leaf plot, line graph, stat plot
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Ex. 3 Misleading Graphs Tell how misleading Ask these questions
Does it have a title Are numbers evenly spaced Scale begin at zero, is there a break Does it need a key Are axes labeled Are the components the same size Misleading because does not start at zero, so bar looks like rapidly increasing
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Ex. 3 Continued Increments are not equal
Biggest jump looks in 2011 to 2012, but according to scale biggest jump was 2009 to 2010
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