1. Slide for Tables Shared
Summuniversity
Second Week
Saunders/Fleiner
Institutions of
Federal States
Wendesday:
Slide for Tables Shared
Rule

2. Forms of Federal Executives
and Legislatures in
Selected Federations (Watts)

3. Federation
Executive Legislature
Head of Government
Head Fe- deration
Bicameral unic. Leg.
Austr.
Cabinet
Prime Mini.
Monarch
Bicamer.
Austria
Chancellor
El. Presid.
Belgi.
Canada
Prime. Mini.
Germa.
Pres. El. Assembly
Malays.
Prime.Min.
Sel. Her. rulers
Spain CH
Fixed term
Exec.Dire.
Rot. Pres. US
Sep. Pres. Congress
President
Pres. Elected

4. Variations in Selection, Composition and Powers of
Second Chambers S. Watts

5. Selection
Composition
Powers
Role
App. By Fed. Gov. CA Mal.
63% Seats
Equal Regio.
Repr. CA
Absol Veto
Mediation US, CH
Legislature CH; US, AT AU MY
App. By Fed. Gov. Nom. Pr.
Equ. St. Re. AU, US,CH
Abs. Veto f. some Leg.
Legis.; int. Gvt Rel ZA
App. State Gov. GE
2 Cat. Of St. Repres. CH
Susp. Veto time ES MY
Ind. El. State legis. AT IN MY
Weighed. St. Repr. AU. I.
Susp.Veto GE
Dir.El. Simpl. Plur. CH, US
Weighed St. Repr. IN, AT
Deadlock: joint Sitting
Dir. El. Prop. AU
Ad.repr.for other IN,MY
Deadlock: Diss. Joint Sit.
Choice left to Cantons CH
Min. reg. repr. ES,BE
Money Bill Sus Veto IN,My
Mixed. BE.ES, MY