Download presentation
Presentation is loading. Please wait.
Published byLiani Johan Modified over 6 years ago
1
Text Book Computer Organization and Architecture: Designing for Performance, 7th Ed., 2006, William Stallings, Prentice-Hall International, Inc.
2
Outline Overview The Computer System The CPU The Control Unit
Parallel Organization
6
William Stallings Computer Organization and Architecture 7th Edition
Chapter 1 Introduction
7
Architecture & Organization 1
Architecture is those attributes visible to the programmer Instruction set, number of bits used for data representation, I/O mechanisms, addressing techniques. e.g. Is there a multiply instruction? Organization is how features are implemented Control signals, interfaces, memory technology. e.g. Is there a hardware multiply unit or is it done by repeated addition?
9
Architecture & Organization 2
All Intel x86 family share the same basic architecture The IBM System/370 family share the same basic architecture This gives code compatibility At least backwards Organization differs between different versions
10
Structure & Function Structure is the way in which components relate to each other Function is the operation of individual components as part of the structure
11
Function All computer functions are: Data processing Data storage
Data movement Control
12
Operations (1) Data movement
13
Operations (2) Storage
14
Operation (3) Processing from/to storage
15
Operation (4) Processing from storage to I/O
16
Structure The Computer CPU Main memory I/O System interconnection
Controls the operation of the computer and performs its data processing functions. Main memory Stores data I/O Moves data between the computer and its external environment System interconnection Provides for communication among CPU, main memory, and I/O
17
Structure - Top Level Computer Peripherals Central Main Processing
Unit Main Memory Computer Systems Interconnection Input Output Communication lines
18
Structure - The CPU CPU Arithmetic Computer and Registers Logic Unit
I/O System Bus CPU Internal CPU Interconnection Memory Control Unit
19
Structure - The Control Unit
CPU Sequencing Logic ALU Control Unit Internal Bus Control Unit Registers and Decoders Registers Control Memory
20
Outline of the Book (1) Computer Evolution and Performance
Computer Interconnection Structures Internal Memory External Memory Input/Output Operating Systems Support Computer Arithmetic Instruction Sets
21
Outline of the Book (2) CPU Structure and Function
Reduced Instruction Set Computers Superscalar Processors Control Unit Operation Microprogrammed Control Multiprocessors and Vector Processing Digital Logic (Appendix)
22
Internet Resources - Web site for book
links to sites of interest links to sites for courses that use the book errata list for book information on other books by W. Stallings Math How-to Research resources Misc
23
Internet Resources - Web sites to look for
WWW Computer Architecture Home Page CPU Info Center ACM Special Interest Group on Computer Architecture IEEE Technical Committee on Computer Architecture Intel Technology Journal Manufacturer’s sites Intel, IBM, etc.
Similar presentations
© 2024 SlidePlayer.com. Inc.
All rights reserved.