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Center-Periphery Analysis
EC 185 Center-Periphery Analysis
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First Remainder of Parr Material Recommendations (in Part II)
Fewer poles Larger and more impactul Regional dispersion Avoiding politics in situating poles Encouragement of industrial development Particularly specialization More attention to regional effects, rather than just in targeted area
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Usually Framed as a Negative
Center is where economic activity is highest Periphery is lower income, lower development Is relationship exploitive? Global development economics frames it this way Center is the Developed World Peripheral nations provide natural resources to center Incomes/development/industrialization poor in periphery Coffee producers as an example
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Prebisch-Singer Commodity producers in perpetual battle to raise production But, when production goes up, prices fall Country not better off (Immiserizing growth) Recommendations that come out of this are vague Disengage from trade (e.g. North Korea) Undo the current capitalist system (to be replaced by?)
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In Regional Economics…..
Boston regarded as the “center” Economic development declines as one moves farther away Exploitive relationship is not really there By mid-state, little or no development Is this a problem?
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Solutions Growth poles are supposed to spread out development
Reduce power of the Center In international relationships, changing commodity trade is sometimes viewed as a solution Make coffee pay (as in Fair Trade)
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In Connecticut New York is the Core (Center) Near suburbs do very well
By Bridgeport, however, we are clearly in the periphery Economic power of New York has little impact
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Rural Development Considerations
Tend to be ignored Farmers seem to be doing fine most of the time
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