1. Chemical and Physical Properties
CHEMISTRY
Chemical and Physical Properties

2. Fold your page into two columns
Physical Properties
chemical Properties

3. Properties of matter
Matter has many properties and these properties are the characteristics that describe matter.
Physical Properties
2. Chemical Properties

4. Physical properties
Properties of matter that can be measured or observed without the matter changing its identity
Physical Characteristics of matter
The things you detect with your senses (see, smell, taste, feel, sound)
Color, size, density, state of matter

5. Physical Properties Examples
Density  Mass / Volume
State of Matter  Solid, Liquid, Gas
Freezing & Boiling Points
5 Senses: Taste, Touch, smell,
sound, Sight
Ability to:
Conduct/ insulate Heat
Conduct/ Insulate Electricity
Solubility – Dissolve in other Substance
Magnetic

6. State of matter is a physical property Phase change diagram
Sublimation
Deposition

7. In magma, viscosity is affected by the silica content and temperature.
The “thickness” of a liquid. The amount of resistance a liquid has to flowing.
In magma, viscosity is affected by the silica content and temperature.
Viscosity is a physical property

8. Rate these substances from the most viscous to the least viscous:

9. Malleability Malleable
The ability to be hammered into a thin sheet.
Usually a soft metal has this property

10. Ductility/Ductile
Can be stretched into a thin wire

11. More Physical Properties
Luster: shiny, usually metallic
Adhesive: Sticky, like tape
Magnetic: Like a magnet
Moldable: can be formed into a sculpture
Elastic: stretchy, like rubber
Flexible/pliable: can be moved or bent without breaking
Crumbly: soft, like a powder
Texture: Bumpy, smooth, rough

12. chemical Properties
Describes The ability or inability for a substance to change into one or more new substances
“Potential” to change

13. Chemical Properties
Flammabile
Reactive
Toxic
Corrosive
Explosive

14. Flammability: will it burn or ignite?
The only way to find out is by trying it!
Then, you have changed it permanently.

15. Reactivity – Reactivity: the ability of matter to undergo a chemical reaction and release or absorb energy either by reacting with itself or other types matter

16. the degree to which a substance can damage an organism
Toxicity
the degree to which a substance can damage an organism

17. Examples: Strong acids and bases are corrosives.
 a substance that has the power to cause irreversible damage or destroy another substance by contact.
Examples: Strong acids and bases are corrosives.

18. Radioactive, Radiation:A stream of particles or electromagnetic waves that is emitted by the atoms and molecules of a radioactive substance as a result of nuclear decay.
Rubidium - 87
Uranium - 238
Thorium - 232

19. Rusting is Oxidation When it reacts with oxygen to permanently change it

20. Properties: Characteristics: traits
Physical Properties
Chemical Properties
5 Senses: color, luster, size, density
Solid, liquid, gas
Conduct/insulate heat or electricity
Solubility
Magnetic
Viscosity
Malleability
Ductility
Pliability
Adhesive
moldable
Potential to change permanently
Flammable
Reactive
Toxic
Corrosive
Radioactive
Explosive
Rusting/oxidation