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The Cell Part I The Cell Part II Photosyntesis & Respiration Mitosis - MISC Misc. 100 100 100 100 100 200 200 200 200 200 300 300 300 300 300 400 400 400 400 400 500 500 500 500 500
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The smallest unit in an organism that can perform all life functions
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CELL
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The tiny structures found in a cell
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ORGANELLES
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The part of the cell that controls all activities
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NUCLEUS
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The part of the cell that provides most of the energy and stores ATP for the cell
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MITOCHONDRIA
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The type of membrane that allows only certain things to pass through
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SELECTIVELY PERMEABLE
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The scientist who coined the term “cells” when he viewed cork under the microscope.
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Robert Hooke
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The outermost layer of a plant cell that is NOT found in animal cells
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CELL WALL
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The structures that contain hereditary information (genes)
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CHROMOSOMES
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The total number of chromosomes found in each human body cell
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46
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The type of cells that contain a nucleus and other organelles
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EUKARYOTIC CELLS
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The organelle where photosynthesis takes place
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CHLOROPLASTS
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Why MUST all living things respirate?
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To produce energy to sustain life
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The part of a cell where cellular respiration takes place
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MITOCHONDRIA
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The process that involves the break down of food molecules to produce energy
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CELLULAR RESPIRATION
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The sugar that is produced by photosynthesis and is needed for cellular respiration
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GLUCOSE
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Name 2 parts of the Cell Theory
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All living things are made of 1 or more cells 2
All living things are made of 1 or more cells 2. Cell are the basic units of life 3. Cells MUST come from pre-existing cells
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Reproduction that requires 2 parents (sperm & egg)
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Sexual Reproduction
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What phase of cell division do the chromosomes (DNA) duplicate?
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Interphase
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The phase of mitosis where the chromosomes line up in the middle of the cell
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Metaphase
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What happened to the carrot submerged in saltwater?
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Fresh water left the cell to achieve equilibrium (cell shrunk)
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What happened when salt was placed on the elodea plant
What happened when salt was placed on the elodea plant? (viewed under microscope)
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The fresh water left the vacuole causing the cell membrane to collapse
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The door bell rings and the dog starts barking
The door bell rings and the dog starts barking. The dog barking is an example of a stimulus or response?
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How many chromosomes are their in each human sex cell?
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What 2 structures are found in PLANT cells and NOT animal cells?
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Cell wall & Chloroplasts
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How can you PREVENT diseases from spreading?
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Cough/sneeze into your arm 2. Get vaccinated 3
Cough/sneeze into your arm 2. Get vaccinated 3. Eat healthy and take vitamins 4. DO NOT drink out of any one’s cup or water bottle
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Explain what a prokaryote cell means
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Cells that DO NOT contain a nucleus
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