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Canada
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Landforms, Climate, Natural Resources
Canada Landforms, Climate, Natural Resources
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Location 2nd largest country by land area in the world
Surrounded by three Oceans Atlantic on the east Arctic on the north Pacific on the west
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Landforms The Rocky Mountains are found in western Canada and stretch over 3,000 miles long from British Columbia in Canada to New Mexico in the U.S.
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Landforms The Canadian Shield covers a large part of the country surrounding Hudson Bay.
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Landforms It is known for its thin, rocky soil and rough, rolling landscape. This region is rich in valuable minerals.
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Landforms Fertile farmland is found in the St. Lawrence River Valley and Great Lakes region
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Landforms Great Lakes-Huron, Ontario, Michigan, Erie, and Superior (only Michigan is entirely in the US) Thousands of lakes and rivers, many carved by glaciers
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Landforms The St. Lawrence River links the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean Provides trade routes from central Canada to the Atlantic Ocean.
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Canada’s Population 33 million
Most people live on the southern border by the United States 90% live within 100 miles of the U.S. border
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Canada 80% of the people live in urban areas (cities and towns)
Only 20% live in rural areas
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Toronto, Canada
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Montreal, Quebec
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Natural Resources Canada is rich in natural resources including
Minerals – nickel, zinc, uranium, lead, copper, gold, silver, coal, potash Oil & natural gas
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Natural Resources Forests – cover ½ of the land and provide a valuable resource
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Natural Resources Hydro electric power is plentiful due to the many rivers
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Niagara Falls
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Sleeping Giant, Ontario
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Lake Louise, Alberta
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Hopewell Rocks, New Brunswick
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Badlands, Alberta
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Alberta
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Prince Edward Island
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New Brunswick & Prince Edward Island
8 miles long
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Manitoba
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Alberta
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