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Work, Power, & Energy
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WORK W = Fd = ∆ET The process of moving an object by applying a force.
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Units of Work Look at the equation:
W = F • d, the units are the units of force times displacement. So, Newton • meter A Newton • meter is called a Joule 1 Joule = 1 Newton • meter 1 J = 1 N • m 3
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Can you determine the work done?
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The Roller Coaster Problem
F D Find the Speeds at points A-F 9 9
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POWER ! Power is the rate of doing work.
Power is measured in units called Watts 10
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Units of Power The units of power are: Joules / Second = Watt J/s = W
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Forms of Energy 12
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Chemical Energy 13
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Solar Energy 14
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Electrical Energy 15
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Wind Energy 16
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Sound Energy 17
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Nuclear Energy 18
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Heat Energy 19
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Gravitational Potential Energy
Energy that is stored in an object due to its height 𝚫PE = mg𝚫h 20
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Kinetic Energy Kinetic Energy is energy of motion. 21
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ET = PE + KE + Q Total Energy
Total energy is conserved. It can be converted between PE and KE (and into other forms as well) Q = internal energy ET = PE + KE + Q 22
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W = 𝚫ET Total Energy and Work
When work is done by gravity or against it, the change in PE is equal to the work done. W = 𝚫ET 23
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The Roller Coaster Problem
F D Find the Speeds at points A-F 24
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