1. Counting Atoms
Let’s Learn!

2. Intro: Wednesday
Which property are the elements in the periodic table arranged?
A. Atomic Number
B. Atomic Mass
C. Valence Electrons
D. Conductivity

3. Which property are the elements in the periodic table arranged?
A. Increasing Atomic Number
B. Atomic Mass
C. Valence Electrons
D. Conductivity

4. Definitions
Atom: the basic building blocks of matter that make up everything
Element: a pure substance that cant be broken down
Molecule: 2 or more atoms joined

5. Definitions
Subscript: a number written after an element’s symbol. Tells the number of atoms of that element.
Coefficient: number in FRONT of an element that tells the number of molecules

6. COUNT ATOM
How to count atoms

7. 2H2O
COEFFICIENT
SUBSCRIPT

8. The coefficient gets applied to the ENTIRE formula
2H2O
The coefficient gets applied to the ENTIRE formula
-this means that there are 2 molecules of water present!
-you MULTIPLY this number by every subscript in the formula

9. 2H2O
2MOLECULES!!!!

10. The subscript only gets applied to the element it follows
2H2O
The subscript only gets applied to the element it follows
-If there is no subscript present, it is assumed that there is only 1 atom of that element in the molecule.

11. 2H2O 4 2 How many hydrogen atoms are present?
How many oxygen atoms are present? 2

12. The easiest way to count atoms:
1. Write down all of the symbols for all of the elements present in the formula
2. If there is a coefficient, write this number next to each of the symbols
3. Multiply the coefficient by the subscripts of each of the elements present in the formula

13. Let’s try an example:
4CaCO3

14. 4CaCO3

15. 1. Write down symbols
4CaCO3 Ca C O

16. Write down the coefficient next to each symbol
4CaCO3 Ca C O 4

17. Multiply by the subscript
4CaCO3 Ca C O 4 X 1 3

18. Multiply…
4CaCO3 Ca C O 4 X 1 3 = 4 12

19. Add totals together to get the total amount of atoms
4CaCO3 Ca C O 4 X 1 3 = 4 12
20 atoms

20. 3CO2

21. 3CO2

22. 2C6H12O6
GLUCOSE

23. 2C6H12O6

24. 6K2SO4

25. 6K2SO4

26. CaMg(CO3)2

27. CaMg(CO3)2

28. 3Pb(NO3)2

29. 3Pb(NO3)2